RESUMO
A series of novel carbazole chalcones has been synthesised and evaluated for radical scavenging activity, cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities. Compounds 12m, 12o and 12c exhibited good 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, compounds 12e, 12m and 12d were excellent hydroxyl radical scavengers and compounds 12a, 12e, 12g, 12n and 12m have shown inhibition of oxidative DNA damage induced by 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane hydrochloride). Compounds 12j, 12i, 12n, 12c, 12m and 12e were most active against the selected cancer cell lines. Compounds 12a, 12e and 12m showed good antibacterial activity and compounds 12h and 12m have shown good antifungal activity. All the compounds were subjected for absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) predictions by computational method and found that these molecules could be considered as potential candidates for oral drug development.
Assuntos
Anti-Infecciosos/síntese química , Anti-Infecciosos/farmacologia , Anticarcinógenos/síntese química , Anticarcinógenos/farmacologia , Carbazóis/química , Chalconas/química , Administração Oral , Anti-Infecciosos/química , Anti-Infecciosos/farmacocinética , Anticarcinógenos/química , Anticarcinógenos/farmacocinética , Antifúngicos/síntese química , Antifúngicos/química , Antifúngicos/farmacologia , Antioxidantes/síntese química , Antioxidantes/química , Antioxidantes/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Técnicas de Química Sintética , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Sequestradores de Radicais Livres/síntese química , Sequestradores de Radicais Livres/química , Sequestradores de Radicais Livres/farmacocinética , Sequestradores de Radicais Livres/farmacologia , Humanos , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Distribuição TecidualRESUMO
The agarases were purified for the first time an using aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) consisting of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and phosphate salt. The three extracellular, alkaline agarases produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa AG LSL-11 were efficiently extracted into the top PEG-rich layer. The influencing factors on the partition of agarases--molecular weight of the PEG, system pH, system temperature, and NaCl concentration--were investigated. All the factors were found to have a significant effect on the partition of agarases except NaCl. The optimal ATPS parameters for the partitioning and purification of agarases were found to be 12% PEG 600 and 11.9% (w/w) phosphate salt at pH 8.0 and 4°C. All three agarases were concentrated in the top PEG phase with 6.19-fold purity and 71.21% recovery. The ATPS was found to be more convenient and economical than the conventional ion-exchange chromatography (IEC) method for extraction of three agarases and could be significantly employed for the purification of agarases from fermentation broth.