RESUMO
High throughput screening (HTS) of our compound file provided an attractive lead compound with modest P2X(7) receptor antagonist potency and high selectivity against a panel of receptors and channels, but also with high human plasma protein binding and a predicted short half-life in humans. Multi-parameter optimization was used to address the potency, physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties which led to potent P2X(7)R antagonists with good disposition properties. Compound 33 (CE-224,535) was advanced to clinical studies for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Assuntos
Benzamidas , Descoberta de Drogas , Antagonistas do Receptor Purinérgico P2 , Receptores Purinérgicos P2X7/metabolismo , Uracila/análogos & derivados , Administração Oral , Animais , Antirreumáticos/síntese química , Antirreumáticos/química , Antirreumáticos/farmacocinética , Antirreumáticos/farmacologia , Benzamidas/síntese química , Benzamidas/química , Benzamidas/farmacocinética , Benzamidas/farmacologia , Humanos , Concentração Inibidora 50 , Estrutura Molecular , Ligação Proteica/efeitos dos fármacos , Antagonistas do Receptor Purinérgico P2/síntese química , Antagonistas do Receptor Purinérgico P2/química , Antagonistas do Receptor Purinérgico P2/farmacocinética , Antagonistas do Receptor Purinérgico P2/farmacologia , Ratos , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Uracila/síntese química , Uracila/química , Uracila/farmacocinética , Uracila/farmacologiaRESUMO
A novel series of mGluR2 positive allosteric modulators (PAMs), 1-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]-4-phenylpiperidines, is herein disclosed. Structure-activity relationship studies led to potent, selective mGluR2 PAMs with excellent pharmacokinetic profiles. A representative lead compound (+)-17e demonstrated dose-dependent inhibition of methamphetamine-induced hyperactivity and mescaline-induced scratching in mice, providing support for potential efficacy in treating psychosis.
Assuntos
Antipsicóticos/síntese química , Compostos Bicíclicos Heterocíclicos com Pontes/síntese química , Imidazóis/síntese química , Piperidinas/síntese química , Receptores de Glutamato Metabotrópico/metabolismo , Regulação Alostérica , Animais , Antipsicóticos/farmacocinética , Antipsicóticos/farmacologia , Disponibilidade Biológica , Encéfalo/metabolismo , Compostos Bicíclicos Heterocíclicos com Pontes/farmacocinética , Compostos Bicíclicos Heterocíclicos com Pontes/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular , Cães , Humanos , Hipercinese/induzido quimicamente , Hipercinese/tratamento farmacológico , Imidazóis/farmacocinética , Imidazóis/farmacologia , Técnicas In Vitro , Metanfetamina , Camundongos , Microssomos Hepáticos/metabolismo , Modelos Moleculares , Piperidinas/farmacocinética , Piperidinas/farmacologia , Conformação Proteica , Ensaio Radioligante , Ratos , Estereoisomerismo , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeRESUMO
The discovery, synthesis and SAR of a novel series of 3-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-ones as positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of mGluR2 is described. Expedient hit-to-lead work on a single HTS hit led to the identification of a ligand-efficient and structurally attractive series of mGluR2 PAMs. Human microsomal clearance and suboptimal physicochemical properties of the initial lead were improved to give potent, metabolically stable and orally available mGluR2 PAMs.
Assuntos
Carbamatos/química , Oxazolidinonas/síntese química , Receptores de Glutamato Metabotrópico/antagonistas & inibidores , Receptores de Glutamato Metabotrópico/química , Esquizofrenia/tratamento farmacológico , Administração Oral , Regulação Alostérica , Sítio Alostérico , Química Farmacêutica/métodos , Desenho de Fármacos , Humanos , Concentração Inibidora 50 , Ligantes , Microssomos/metabolismo , Modelos Químicos , Estrutura Molecular , Oxazolidinonas/químicaRESUMO
The potency and physical properties of a previously reported 7-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine series of human eosinophil phosphodiesterase inhibitors were improved by tying the lactam moiety into a triazolo ring. The resulting 5,6-dihydro-(9H)-pyrazolo[3,4-c]-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-alpha]pyridine series provided nonionizable analogs with melting point properties suitable for micronization. Substitution at the 3-position of the 5,6-dihydro-(9H)-pyrazolo[3,4-c]-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-alpha]pyridine tricycle led to a 2-thienyl analog, 19 (tofimilast), a potent PDE4 inhibitor with low oral bioavailability and no emesis-associated behaviors in ferrets at plasma concentrations up to 152 ng/mL.
