[Complexes of nitric oxide with hemoglobin and paramagnetic metalloenzymes in the brain and blood of mammals after intermittent hypoxia]. / Kompleksy oksida azota s gemoglobinom i paramagnitnye metallofermenty v mozge i krovi mlekopitayushchikh posle kratkovremennoi gipoksii.

AIM: To investigate an effect of hypoxia on the formation of nitric oxide (NO) in the brain and blood of rats and an influence of L-NNA, the NO-synthase inhibitor, and sodium nitrite on NO generation in separate and simultaneous introduction of these compounds in the animal body. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Experiments were conducted on 42 rats of Krushinsky-Molodkina (K-M) line without adaptation to hypoxia and short-term adaptation to hypobaric hypoxia. Animals were intraperitoneally injected with sodium nitrite (0.5 mg/100 g) and the non-specific inhibitor of NO-synthase L-NNA (2.5 mg/100 g) at different times. Changes in NO content were assessed using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) by the intensity of nitrosyl Hb-NO complexes in ERP blood spectra. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The production of NO in the brain, compared with that in the blood, was significantly reduced, not only under physiological conditions, but also after the administration of moderate doses of NaNO2. In the short-term hypobaric hypoxia, there was the intensification of the processes of the reduction of NO2- to NO and the formation of nitrosyl heme-NO complexes not only in the blood but also in the mammalian brain.

Serotonin precursor (5-hydroxytryptophan) causes substantial changes in the fighting behavior of male crickets, Gryllus bimaculatus.

This study demonstrates that injection of the serotonin precursor 5-HTP causes substantial changes in the behavioral state, fighting behavior and ability to establish winner-loser relationships in male crickets (Gryllus bimaculatus). The characteristic features of 5-HTP-treated crickets include an elevated posture, enhanced general activity, longer duration of fighting, enhanced rival singing and a decreased ability to produce a clear fight loser. In addition, 5-HTP-treated males showed a slightly delayed latency to spread their mandibles, a decreased number of attacks and an equal potential to win in comparison to controls (physiological solution-treated males). The obtained results imply a significant role for serotonin in the regulation of social status-related behaviors in G. bimaculatus. Specifically, these data indicate that a decrease in serotonergic activity may be functionally important for the control of loser behavior and that some behavioral features of dominant male crickets are likely to be connected with the activation of the serotonergic system.

Effect of locomotor activity on ultrastructure of cerebellar neurons, neurological disturbances, and survival of Krushinsky-Molodkina rats with hemorrhagic stroke.

We studied the effect of locomotor activity on the ultrastructure of cerebellar neurons, neurological disturbances, and survival rate in Krushinsky-Molodkina rats during the development of hemorrhagic induced by acoustic stress. In animals with high spontaneous locomotor activity, severe edema of cerebellar neurons (resulting in the destruction of surrounding structures) and swelling of the synapses (terminals of mossy fibers on granule cell dendrites) were observed. By contrast, the areas of intracerebral, subdural, and subarachnoid hemorrhages were lower in rats under conditions of forced rest.

The role of short-term hypobaric hypoxia in prevention of disorders of the cerebral circulation in rats during acoustic stress.

The 2 h influence of the 'altitude' of 5000 m on the genetically epilepsy-prone rats of the KM line reduces the death rate and the extent of neurological changes (the frequency and severity of motion disorders and the development of intracranial haemorrhages) under the conditions of acoustic stress.