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J Palliat Care ; 27(2): 89-97, 2011.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21805943

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To determine how palliative care physicians view the accuracy and importance of prognostication, what information they consider, and what processes they use. METHODS: A questionnaire was sent to members of the Canadian Society of Palliative Care Physicians (CSPCP). Respondents recorded their perceptions about prognostication and the factors they considered when predicting survival. A patient scenario was described in which a prognosis was requested by two different people: a patient's daughter and a palliative care admissions coordinator. RESULTS: 90 responses were received from 219 CSPCP members (41.1 percent). There was moderate agreement between respondents' perceptions of their own accuracy and that of other physicians (K = 0.549). Of all the respondents, 89.9 percent believed that prognosticating was somewhat or very important. They considered clinical factors most commonly when prognosticating. A range of predictions was given for the scenario; often, the same physician gave different answers to the two people requesting a prognosis. CONCLUSION: Palliative care physicians believe that prognostication is important and use clinical factors to estimate survival. They often give different estimates to different information recipients.


Assuntos
Expectativa de Vida , Cuidados Paliativos , Padrões de Prática Médica , Prognóstico , Adulto , Canadá , Feminino , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
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