RESUMO
The authors present a review of pathogenesis, diagnosis and various approaches to treatment for an extremely rare tumor - primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma. This tumor is dif- ficult to be diagnosed by imaging examinations. The prevalent method of treatment is a radical resection (RO surgery). Ac- cording to literature the median survival of patients with LMSL is about one year with DFS after treatment about 10 months. Also the authors describe a case report of the successful cure of middle-aged female with primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma and Hodgkin's lymphoma in the anamnesis. She has undergone 6 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Ifosfamide and Doxorubicin. The tumour response was estimated as partial. Then patient has undergone radical surgery in the volume of extended left hemihepatectomy with LND. Follow-up exami- nation 38 months after treatment revealed no progression of the disease.
Assuntos
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/administração & dosagem , Hepatectomia , Doença de Hodgkin , Leiomiossarcoma , Neoplasias Hepáticas , Terapia Neoadjuvante , Doxorrubicina/administração & dosagem , Feminino , Doença de Hodgkin/diagnóstico por imagem , Doença de Hodgkin/terapia , Humanos , Ifosfamida/administração & dosagem , Leiomiossarcoma/diagnóstico por imagem , Leiomiossarcoma/terapia , Neoplasias Hepáticas/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Hepáticas/terapia , Pessoa de Meia-IdadeRESUMO
Patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer have a chance to reach a 5-year survival rates ranging from 70% or more for stage IA and 20% for stage IIIA. These figures have remained stable for the past 20 years. Moreover, the inability to improve long-term outcomes is generally determined by a fatal disease progression due to the emergence of distant metastases or local recurrence often in combination with systemic progression process. Thus the use of chemotherapy both in neoadjuvant and adjuvant regimens has stimulated for a long time the search for the optimal scheme and treatment options. This article presents a critical analysis of the current state of the problem of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy as well as chemoradiotherapy in order to optimize the tactics of combined treatment of these groups of patients.