RESUMO
Examination of 60,792 residents of Minsk in different seasons of 1977-1989 by indirect immunofluorescence showed this method to be able of recoding not only mono- but also polyetiological epidemics. The epidemic threshold for influenza A is 15% of positive findings, for influenza B is 7-8%, for polyetiological epidemics (influenza A and B) is 15-16% and 9-10%, respectively. The criterion of the epidemic situation in the city is a twofold increase (or higher) in the level of influenza A and B virus antigen findings in rhinocytological preparations as compared with the previous week.
Assuntos
Infecções Respiratórias/etiologia , População Urbana , Doença Aguda , Surtos de Doenças/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Vírus da Influenza A , Vírus da Influenza B , Influenza Humana/diagnóstico , Influenza Humana/epidemiologia , Influenza Humana/etiologia , República de Belarus/epidemiologia , Infecções Respiratórias/diagnóstico , Infecções Respiratórias/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estações do Ano , População Urbana/estatística & dados numéricosRESUMO
The study data indicated that the reduced epidemics of influenza over the period from 1975 to 1986 did not have any impact on the dynamics of general mortality and mortality from the main types of cardio-vascular diseases among population of Minsk.
Assuntos
Doenças Cardiovasculares/mortalidade , Surtos de Doenças , Influenza Humana/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Criança , Humanos , República de BelarusRESUMO
The results of the studies on fowl plague virus (FPV, Rostok strain) reproduction in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are presented. The virus-containing allantoic fluid was inoculated intrathoracally in volumes of 0.1 and 0.2 microliter. The virus was isolated in chick embryos and could be detected at 5--14 days after inoculation. After inoculation of 0.1 microliter of virus it could be detected in doses of 0.5, 2.0, 1.75 Ig2 ID50, after inoculation of 0.2 microliter--in doses of 5, 1.5, and 0.5 Ig2 ID50.