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1.
Pharm Res ; 38(2): 199-211, 2021 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33604785

RESUMO

Currently, the use of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for healthy living in daily practice is widely accepted across the world. However, not much attention has been paid to the particular characteristics of TCM "pills", one of the classic dosage forms in TCM. For a better understanding, this review was undertaken to provide a modern pharmaceutical overview of pills. Over many centuries, pills have been developed in different types (honeyed pill, water-honeyed pill, watered pill, pasted pill, waxed pill, concentrated pill, and dripping pill) to achieve varying intended TCM release patterns. It suggests that knowledge relating to the impact of binders and excipients on drug release from TCM pills can be traced back to before dissolution testing was invented. Therefore, although Pills may be considered as an ancient and outdated dosage form compared to current drug delivery systems, they have surprisingly modern pharmaceutical properties that is highlighted in this article. In addition, this review found that the quality control standards for TCM pill are globally substantially different. Hence, greater effort should be taken to establish an internationally harmonized and proper standard to safeguard the quality of this dosage form and to ensure the alignment with TCM use.


Assuntos
Composição de Medicamentos/métodos , Sistemas de Liberação de Medicamentos/métodos , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/administração & dosagem , Medicina Tradicional Chinesa/métodos , Liberação Controlada de Fármacos , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/química , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/farmacocinética , Excipientes/química , Humanos
2.
J Med Libr Assoc ; 107(2): 238-243, 2019 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31019393

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: There is growing demand for specialized services in academic libraries, including supporting systematic reviews and measuring research impact. STUDY PURPOSE: The John W. Scott Health Sciences Library implemented a fee-based pilot project for the Faculty of Nursing for one year to test a fee-based model for specialized services, to evaluate its sustainability and scalability for the longer term, and to assess the feasibility of extending this service model to other health sciences faculties. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe the development and delivery of the fee-based service model. Through a team-based approach, we successfully provided specialized services including mediated literature searching, research support, and research impact analyses to the Faculty of Nursing. DISCUSSION: Despite some challenges in developing and implementing the fee-based service model, our pilot project demonstrated demand for fee-based specialized services in the health sciences and suggests potential for this unique service model to continue and expand.


Assuntos
Honorários e Preços , Serviços de Biblioteca/organização & administração , Alberta , Humanos , Bibliotecas Médicas/economia , Bibliotecas Médicas/organização & administração , Serviços de Biblioteca/economia , Projetos Piloto , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Escolas de Enfermagem , Universidades
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