RESUMO
In order to identify specific factors associated with prolonged inpatient stay following surgical correction of acute ankle fracture, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent acute ankle fracture repair, comparing length of hospital stay to the reason for delay of surgery (logistical versus clinical), type of fracture, and age. Our findings showed that delay in surgical repair beyond 24 hours following presentation to the emergency department was associated with a statistically significant overall longer length of stay, in comparison to patients who underwent surgery within the first 24 hours (P = .022). Delay due to clinical reasons statistically significantly increased the length of stay (P = .004), whereas those due to purely logistical reasons also prolonged the stay, although this association was not statistically significant in our study (P = .086). We also observed a statistically significant positive correlation between age and length of stay (P = .001, Spearman's rho = 0.55). Interestingly, patients with a trimalleolar fracture showed a shorter length of stay if the repair was delayed, although this could not be shown to be statistically significant. The results of this investigation indicate that length of hospital stay following ankle fracture is increased by delaying surgical repair of the ankle greater than 24 hours from the time that the patient presents to the emergency department, as well as increased patient age.
Assuntos
Traumatismos do Tornozelo/cirurgia , Fixação Interna de Fraturas/métodos , Fraturas Ósseas/cirurgia , Tempo de Internação/tendências , Adulto , Traumatismos do Tornozelo/diagnóstico por imagem , Estudos de Coortes , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência , Feminino , Seguimentos , Fixação Interna de Fraturas/efeitos adversos , Consolidação da Fratura/fisiologia , Fraturas Ósseas/diagnóstico por imagem , Humanos , Escala de Gravidade do Ferimento , Pacientes Internados/estatística & dados numéricos , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Radiografia , Valores de Referência , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
We report a case of failed reduction of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis following a Maisonneuve fracture due to interposition of an osteochondral fragment in the syndesmosis from the tibial plafond. The displaced fragment was not initially appreciated. It is suggested that surgeons consider this as a possible cause of an incompletely reduced diastasis after deltoid ligament interposition has been excluded.