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1.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot ; 113(1): 5-11, 2020.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32881448

RESUMO

This is a descriptive cross-sectional unicentric study, with a prospective collection of data on the frequency of chronic complications of sickle cell disease in patients monitored at Souro Sanou University Hospital in Bobo-Dioulasso in the department of medicine conducted from April 1, 2017 to July 31, 2018. Patients with confirmed adult sickle cell disease, at least 16 years of age, who had given oral consent, was seen at least twice in the inter-critical period during the study, and who had performed a biological and / or radiological screening for chronic complications. Out of 144 sickle cell patients seen, 79 met our inclusion criteria. The mean age of the patients was 28.8 ± 10.3 years with extremes of 16 and 63 years. Females predominated in 68% of cases (N = 54). Sickle cells were of SC phenotype in 68% of cases, SS in 24%, Sß + in 5% of cases and Sß0 in 3% of cases. The overall prevalence of complications was 54% (43/79), 68% (13/19) in SS individuals and 50% in SC individuals (27/54). The observed chronic complications were ocular, bony, renal, cardiac, cutaneous respectively in 19%, 13%, 6.3%, 5% and 4% of cases, biliary and neurological in 3% each, ENT and pulmonary in 1.3% each. The mean age of patients with at least one chronic complication was 30.9 ± 10.4 years; it was 32.1 ± 10.3 years old in the SC and 25.3 ± 7.8 years old in the SS. Complications were unique in 72%, double in 23% and triple in 5%. The prevalence of chronic complications of sickle cell disease is high in patients with major sickle cell syndrome. Systematic screening and evaluation of organ damage are required to interrupt or delay their evolution.


Il s'est agi d'une étude transversale descriptive unicentrique à collecte prospective des données de la fréquence des complications chroniques de la drépanocytose chez les patients suivis au CHU Sourô-Sanou (CHUSS) de Bobo-Dioulasso dans le département de médecine menée du 1er avril 2017 au 31 juillet 2018. Ont été inclus les patients ayant une drépanocytose majeure confirmée, âgés d'au moins 16 ans, ayant donné un consentement verbal, vus en période intercritique au moins deux fois au cours de l'étude, et ayant réalisé un bilan biologique et/ou radiologique de dépistage des complications chroniques. Sur 144 patients drépanocytaires vus en consultation hématologique, 79 répondaient à nos critères d'inclusion. L'âge moyen des patients était de 28,8 ± 10,3 ans avec des extrêmes de 16 et 63 ans. Le sexe féminin prédominait dans 68 % des cas (n = 54). Les drépanocytaires étaient de phénotype SC dans 68 % des cas, SS dans 24 %, Sß+ dans 5 % des cas et Sß0 dans 3 % des cas. La prévalence globale des complications était de 54 % (43/79). Elle était de 68 % (13/19) chez les drépanocytaires SS et de 50 % chez les drépanocytaires SC (27/54). Les complications chroniques observées étaient oculaires, osseuses, rénales, cardiaques, cutanées, respectivement dans 19, 13, 6,3, 5 et 4 % des cas, biliaires et neurologiques dans 3 % chacune, ORL et pulmonaires dans 1,3 % chacune. L'âge moyen des patients ayant présenté au moins une complication chronique était de 30,9 ± 10,4 ans ; il était de 32,1 ± 10,3 ans chez les SC et de 25,3 ± 8 ans chez les SS. Les complications étaient uniques dans 72 %, doubles dans 23 % et triples dans 5 %. La prévalence des complications chroniques de la drépanocytose est élevée chez les patients porteurs d'un syndrome drépanocytaire majeur au CHUSS. Le dépistage systématique et l'évaluation des dommages aux organes s'imposent pour interrompre ou retarder leur évolution.


Assuntos
Anemia Falciforme/complicações , Doença Crônica/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Burkina Faso/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Hospitais Universitários , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prevalência , Adulto Jovem
2.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot ; 111(3): 161-166, 2018.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30793572

RESUMO

We describe the characteristics of patients infected with HIV-1 as second-line antiretroviral therapy, with persisting low-level viremia. This was a descriptive retrospective study, conducted from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2016, from the Cohort of the Infectious Diseases Department of Bobo-Dioulasso University Hospital. Patients infected with HIV-1, a second line of stable ARV treatment, with ≥95% compliance for at least 12 months, asymptomatic with CVp between 50 and 1000 copies/ml in two consecutive samplings at least 3 months apart. Out of 244 patients in second-line therapy, 79 met our inclusion criteria. The mean age of the patients was 42±10.2 years. Women (35.8 years) were younger than men (43.8 years) (p=0.001). Most were married (48.1%), 23.5% of whom were polygamous. The majority of patients (38/79) in the study had a CD4 count of <200 cells/ mm3. The median duration of ARV therapy since the beginning of the therapeutic history has been 4.8 (2.5-11 years). CVp greater than 10,000 copies/ml at the start of second-line therapy (p=0.003) and TDF+FTC + DRV + RTV combination (p=0.001) were associated with persistent low viremia. A genotypic resistance test is needed for these patients in order to better adapt the ARV treatment.


Nous décrivons les caractéristiques des patients infectés par le VIH-1 en deuxième ligne de traitement antirétroviral, avec une virémie persistante de bas niveau. Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective à visée descriptive, menée du 1er janvier 2010 au 31 décembre 2016, à partir de la cohorte du service des maladies infectieuses du CHU de Bobo-Dioulasso. Ont été inclus les patients infectés par le VIH-1, en deuxième ligne de traitement ARV stable, ayant une observance ≥ 95 % depuis au moins 12 mois, asymptomatiques, avec une charge virale plasmatique comprise entre 50 et 1 000 copies/ml sur deux prélèvements consécutifs à au moins 3 mois d'intervalle. Sur 244 patients en deuxième ligne de traitement antirétroviral, 79 répondaient à nos critères d'inclusion. L'âge moyen des patients était de 42 ± 10,2 ans. Les femmes (35,8 ans) étaient moins âgées que les hommes (43,8 ans) (p = 0,001). La plupart des patients étaient mariés (48,1 %), parmis lesquels certains vivaient dans des régimes polygames (23,5 %). La majorité des patients (38/79) de l'étude avaient un taux de CD4 ≤ 200 cellules/mm3. La durée médiane du traitement ARV depuis le début de l'histoire thérapeutique était de 4,8 ans (2,5- 11 ans). La charge virale plasmatique supérieure à 10 000 copies/ml au début du traitement (p = 0,003), et la combinaison TDF+FTC+DRV+RTV (p = 0,001) étaient associées à la virémie persistante de bas niveau. La réalisation d'un test génotypique de résistance s'impose pour ces patients afin de mieux adapter le traitement antirétroviral.


Assuntos
Antirretrovirais/uso terapêutico , Infecções por HIV , HIV-1 , Viremia , Adulto , Burkina Faso/epidemiologia , Quimioterapia Adjuvante , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Infecções por HIV/virologia , HIV-1/isolamento & purificação , Hospitais de Ensino , Hospitais Universitários , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Carga Viral/efeitos dos fármacos , Viremia/diagnóstico , Viremia/tratamento farmacológico , Viremia/epidemiologia
3.
Mali Med ; 31(3): 36-44, 2016.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30079673

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Estimate the tolerance of antituberculous drugs prescribed in the treatment of multi resistant tuberculosis on patients followed in the service of Pneumology of the University hospital of Yalgado Ouedraogo. PATIENTS AND METHODS: It was a retrospective and prospective longitudinal investigation. The files of patients allowed to inform the questionnaire for the retrospective phase (2010-2011), the follow-up of patients during the prospective phase (2011-2013) allowed for data collection. All the patients under antituberculous treatment of 2nd line between January 1st, 2010 and the August 31st, 2013 were included. RESULTS: 71 cases of multi resistant tuberculosis (MRT) were included. The sex-ratio was 3.4. The age bracket from 30 to 39 was the most represented (39.4 %). A notion of tubercular contage was found in 18 (25.3%) patients. All MRT patient had histories of treatment including aminoside lasting more than 2 months. Intolerance of the treatment was reported in 57 patients. Intolerance predominated in 30 to 39 years olds and in Tuberculosis/HIV co-infected patients. The neurological (47.9%) and psychiatric (47.9%) infringements were the most represented. Vestibulocochlear impact was seen in 42.3% of cases with 18.3% reporting of total deafness. CONCLUSION: The intolerance of the antituberculous treatment of the second line is real focus for clinicians. Shorter timeframes would avoid certain therapeutic modifications thought to be at the origin of failures.


OBJECTIFS: Apprécier la tolérance des antituberculeux prescrits dans le traitement de la tuberculose multi résistante chez les patients suivis dans le service de Pneumologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo (CHU YO). PATIENTS ET MÉTHODES: Il s'est agi d'une enquête longitudinale rétrospective et prospective. Les dossiers des patients ont permis de renseigner le questionnaire pour la phase rétrospective (2010­2011), le suivi des patients durant la phase prospective (2011­2013) a permis la collecte des données. Etaient inclus tous les patients sous traitement antituberculeux de 2ème ligne entre le 1er Janvier 2010 et le 31 Aout 2013. RÉSULTATS: Au total 71 cas de tuberculose multi résistante (TB-MDR) ont été recrutés. Le sex- ratio était 3,4. La tranche d'âge de 30 à 39 était la plus représentée (39,4%). Une notion de contage tuberculeux a été retrouvée chez 18 (25,3%) des patients. Tous les patients TB-MR avaient des antécédents de traitement incluant des aminosides de durée supérieure à 2 mois. L'intolérance au traitement a été rapportée chez 57 patients. Elle prédominait chez les 30 à 39 ans et chez les sujets co-infectés Tuberculose/VIH. Les atteintes neurologiques (47,9%) et psychiatriques (47,9%) étaient les plus représentées. L'atteinte vestibulo-cochléaire était de 42,3% avec 18,3% de surdité totale. CONCLUSION: L'intolérance du traitement antituberculeux de deuxième ligne est un véritable hantise pour le clinicien. Des régimes plus courts éviteraient certainement des modifications thérapeutiques à l'origine de survenue d'échecs.

4.
Mali Med ; 30(4): 26-31, 2015.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29927131

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of therapeutic failure and the associated factors in children aged 6 months to 15 years old with HIV 1 and regularly visiting the Sanou Sourô University Hospital (SSUH) of Bobo-Dioulasso. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted concerning the children followed in the SSUH between February, 2007 and February 2013 infected by HIV 1 under ARV for at least six months. The diagnosis of therapeutic failure was defined according to the WHO criteria. RESULTS: the population of study was 311 infected patients, 53.8 % were male. The average age was of 108 months ± 67, and 62.0 % had a rate CD4 higher than 200 cells/ µ L; 43.5 % of the patients were at class III / IV of the WHO classification. Prevalence of the failure was at 19.6 %. The female genital organ (RR: 0.49 IC95 %: [0.24-0.99] p = 0.03), respect for the treatment ≤ 95 % (RR 0.37 IC95 % [0.15-0.92] p=0.04), the death of the mother (RR: 0.33 IC95 % [0.09-1.21] p=0.04) and the class WHO advanced (III / IV) (RR 0.26 IC95 % [0.09-0.77] p=0.02) was associated to the therapeutic failure. CONCLUSION: prevalence of therapeutic failure was high for the children being followed at the Sanou-Sourô University Hospital of Bobo-Dioulasso. The female genital organ, respect for the treatment ≤ 95 %, death of the mother, and the advanced WHO classification stages (III / IV) were associated with therapeutic failure.


OBJECTIF: Déterminer la prévalence et les facteurs associés à l'échec thérapeutique chez les enfants âgés de six mois à 15 ans dépistés positifs au VIH-1 et suivis régulièrement au CHU-Sanou Sourô de Bobo-Dioulasso. MÉTHODES: Il s'agissait d'une étude de cohorte rétrospective ayant concerné les enfants suivis au CHUSS entre février 2007 et février 2013 infectés par le VIH-1 sous ARV depuis au moins six mois. Le diagnostic de l'échec thérapeutique a été défini selon les critères de L'OMS. RÉSULTATS: La population d'étude était de 311 patients infectés, 53,8% étaient de sexe masculin. L'âge moyen était de 108 mois ± 67, et 62,0% avait un taux CD4 supérieur à 200 cellules/µL ; 43,5% des patients étaient au stade III/IV de l'OMS. La prévalence de l'échec était de 19,6%. Le sexe féminin (RR : 0,49 IC95% : [0,24­0,99] p= 0,03), l'observance < 95% (RR :0,37 IC95% [ 0,15­0,92] p=0,04), le décès de la mère (RR : 0,33 IC95% [ 0,09­ 1,21] p=0,04) et le stade OMS avancé (III/IV ) (RR :0,26 IC95% [0,09­0,77] p=0,02) étaient associés à l'échec thérapeutique. CONCLUSION: la prévalence de l'échec thérapeutique était élevée chez les enfants suivis au CHU-Sanou-Sourô de Bobo-Dioulasso. Le sexe féminin, l'observance ≤ 95%, le décès de la mère, et le stade OMS avancé (III/IV) étaient associés à l'échec thérapeutique.

5.
Mali Med ; 30(4): 39-45, 2015.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29927133

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Estimate the tolerance of antituberculous drugs prescribed in the treatment of multi resistant tuberculosis on patients followed in the service of Pneumology of the University hospital of Yalgado Ouedraogo. PATIENTS AND METHODS: It was a retrospective and prospective longitudinal investigation. The files of patients allowed to inform the questionnaire for the retrospective phase (2010-2011), the follow-up of patients during the prospective phase (2011-2013) allowed for data collection. All the patients under antituberculous treatment of 2nd line between January 1st, 2010 and the August 31st, 2013 were included. RESULTS: 71 cases of multi resistant tuberculosis (MRT) were included. The sex-ratio was 3.4. The age bracket from 30 to 39 was the most represented (39.4 %). A notion of tubercular contage was found in 18 (25.3%) patients. All MRT patient had histories of treatment including aminoside lasting more than 2 months. Intolerance of the treatment was reported in 57 patients. Intolerance predominated in 30 to 39 years olds and in Tuberculosis/HIV co-infected patients. The neurological (47.9%) and psychiatric (47.9%) infringements were the most represented. Vestibulocochlear impact was seen in 42.3% of cases with 18.3% reporting of total deafness. CONCLUSION: The intolerance of the antituberculous treatment of the second line is real focus for clinicians. Shorter timeframes would avoid certain therapeutic modifications thought to be at the origin of failures.


OBJECTIFS: Apprécier la tolérance des antituberculeux prescrits dans le traitement de la tuberculose multi résistante chez les patients suivis dans le service de Pneumologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo (CHU YO). PATIENTS ET MÉTHODES: Il s'est agi d'une enquête longitudinale rétrospective et prospective. Les dossiers des patients ont permis de renseigner le questionnaire pour la phase rétrospective (2010­2011), le suivi des patients durant la phase prospective (2011­2013) a permis la collecte des données. Etaient inclus tous les patients sous traitement antituberculeux de 2ème ligne entre le 1er Janvier 2010 et le 31 Aout 2013. RÉSULTATS: Au total 71 cas de tuberculose multi résistante (TB-MDR) ont été recrutés. Le sex-ratio était 3,4. La tranche d'âge de 30 à 39 était la plus représentée (39,4%). Une notion de contage tuberculeux a été retrouvée chez 18 (25,3%) des patients. Tous les patients TB-MR avaient des antécédents de traitement incluant des aminosides de durée supérieure à 2 mois. L'intolérance au traitement a été rapportée chez 57 patients. Elle prédominait chez les 30 à 39 ans et chez les sujets co-infectés Tuberculose/VIH. Les atteintes neurologiques (47,9%) et psychiatriques (47,9%) étaient les plus représentées. L'atteinte vestibulo-cochléaire était de 42,3% avec 18,3% de surdité totale. CONCLUSION: l'intolérance du traitement antituberculeux de deuxième ligne est un véritable hantise pour le clinicien. Des régimes plus courts éviteraient certainement des modifications thérapeutiques à l'origine de survenue d'échecs.

6.
Mali Med ; 30(4): 58-64, 2015.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29927136

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: describe the sociodemographic, clinical, therapeutic, biological profile and the observance of treatment in cases of immuno-virologic dissociation response (IVDR) in HIV-1 patients at te 12 months of antiretroviral treatment (ARVT). METHODS: This was a historical cohort study with a descriptive and analytical focus from January 2008 to December 2012; covering the IVDR cases at the day hospital of Bobo Dioulasso. We collected the data during medical consultations by means of the ESOPE software and from medical records of the patients. RESULTS: Of 2078 patients on ARVT, 84 or 4% presented one IVDR, among which 56 women (66.7%) and 28 men (33.3%). The average age was 45 years [range: 45-55 years]. At the initiation of ARVT, most patients were in clinical stage 3 or 4 of the WHO classification (57.1%). The body mass index (BMI) average was 20.5kg/m2 [IQR = 18.5 and 23]. The average number of +CD4 T lymphocyte was 42 cells/mm3 [IQR = 12- 63]. During follow-up, the median gain in BMI was 3.2 kg/m2 [IQR = 1.2 to 4.3 kg/m2], the median gain was 76 cells/µl [IQR = 60 - 88]. The viral plasmatic load of the HIV-1 was undetectable with a rate of TCD4+ < 100 cells /µl in 12 months. Factors associated with IVDR were the age between 35 and 45 years (p = 0.0009), the number of +CD4 T cells (+CD4T≤50) at initiation of ARVT (p = 0.00045 ) and the WHO classification clinical stage 3. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates the problem of IVDR management in Bobo-Dioulasso and reminds of the interest of care follow-up of people living with HIV-1 by viral load and not only by the rate of CD4+ T especially in the decentralized structures of coverage of HIV, where changes of therapeutic mechanisms operate disjointedly.


OBJECTIF: décrire le profil sociodémographique, clinique, thérapeutique, biologique et l'observance du traitement des cas de réponse immuno-virologique dissociée (DIV) chez les patients VIH-1 à 12 mois de traitement antirétroviral (ARV). MÉTHODES: Il s'agissait d'une étude de cohorte historique à visée descriptive et analytique de janvier 2008 à décembre 2012, portant sur les DIV suivis à l'hôpital de jour (HDJ) de Bobo- Dioulasso. Nous avons recueilli les données au cours des consultations médicales à l'aide du logiciel ESOPE et à partir du dossier médical des patients. RÉSULTATS: Sur 2078 patients sous ARV, 84 soit 4% présentaient une dissociation immuno-virologique (DIV), dont 56 femmes (66,7%) et 28 hommes (33,3%). L'âge médian était de 45 ans [EIQ = 45­ 55 ans]. A l'initiation du traitement ARV, la plupart des patients étaient aux stades cliniques 3 ou 4 de l'OMS (57,1%). La médiane de l'IMC était à 20,5kg/m2 [EIQ=18,5 et 23 ans]. La médiane du nombre de lymphocyte TCD4+ était de 42 cellules/mm3 [EIQ= 12­ 63]. Au cours du suivi, le gain médian en indice de masse corporelle était de 3,2 kg/m2 [EIQ=1,2­4,3 kg/m2], le gain médian en TCD4+ était de 76 cellules/µl [EIQ=60 ­ 88]. La charge virale plasmatique du VIH-1 était indétectable chez tous avec un taux de TCD4+ < 100 cellules/µl à 12 mois. Les facteurs associés à la réponse immunovirologique dissociée étaient l'âge compris entre 35 à 45 ans (p = 0,0009), un nombre de lymphocytes T CD4 (CD4≤50) à l'initiation du traitement ARV (p=0,00045) et le stade clinique OMS 3. CONCLUSION: Cette étude prouve la problématique de la gestion de la réponse immuno-virologique dissociée à Bobo-Dioulasso, et rappel tout l'intérêt du suivi des PvVIH par la charge virale et non seulement par le taux de TCD4+ surtout dans les structures déconcentrées de prise en charge du VIH, où des changements de régime thérapeutique s'opèrent à tord.

7.
Mali Med ; 30(2): 8-14, 2015.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29927139

RESUMO

The objective of our study was to determining the epidemiological, diagnosis and evolutionary aspects of pathologies admitted for care in the service of internal medicine between January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2009. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional retrospective and descriptive study was conducted over three years, from the review of medical records of patients admitted to the Department of internal medicine of the Souro Sanou university hospital. RESULTS: Our study concerned 5362 patients. The average age had been 43.10 years old ±12.2. The sex ratio was 1.16: 1. The majority of our patients were from a low socio-economic background. HIV/AIDS had been the most frequent condition with the rate of admission of 24%, followed by cerebral vascular accidents with 8.6%. The recovery rate was of 53.9% and an overall mortality of 33.3%. This mortality had been dominated by infectious and parasitic diseases including HIV/AIDS with a rate of 27.8% of the overall mortality. Early mortality remains high with a rate of 37.4%. CONCLUSION: In spite of the epidemiological transition marked by the emergence of the cardio-metabolic diseases in the countries of the South, infection by HIV always constitutes the main pathology met in the Department of internal medicine of the Souro Sanou university hospital, it is responsible for a high mortality cause of mortality. The emphasis must be placed on early treatment and especially the communication for the change of behavior aiming at an early screening of the HIV. This would allow to reduce effectively the AIDS-related lethality to internal medicine.


L'objectif de notre étude était de déterminer les aspects épidémiologique, diagnostique et évolutif des pathologies prises en charge en hospitalisation dans le service de médecine interne du 1er janvier 2007 au 31 décembre 2009. MÉTHODES: nous avons mené une étude transversale rétrospective à visée descriptive sur trois ans, à partir de revue de dossiers médicaux de patients admis dans le service de médecine interne du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Souro Sanou (CHU SS). RÉSULTATS: étaient concernés 5362 patients. L'âge moyen était de 43,10 ans ± 12,2, avec un sex- ratio de 1,16 :1. La majorité de nos patients avaient un faible niveau de vie socio-économique. L'infection par le VIH/SIDA était l'affection la plus fréquente avec un taux d'admission de 24%, suivi des AVC avec 8,6%. Le taux de guérison était de 53,9% et celui de la mortalité globale de 33,3%. Cette mortalité était dominée par maladies infectieuses notamment l'infection par le VIH/SIDA avec un taux de 27,8%. La mortalité précoce était de 37,4% (< 3 jours). CONCLUSION: malgré la transition épidémiologique marquée par l'émergence des maladies cardiométaboliques dans les pays du sud, l'infection par le VIH constitue toujours la principale pathologie rencontrée dans le service de médecine interne du CHUSS, elle est responsable d'une mortalité élevée. L'accent doit être mis sur le traitement précoce et surtout la communication pour le changement de comportement visant un dépistage précoce du VIH. Ceci permettrait de réduire efficacement la létalité li&e au sidia en médecine interne.

8.
Mali Med ; 30(3): 13-19, 2015.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29927161

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The inhalation of silica dust stemming from traditional mining in Burkina Faso is associated with a high amount of pneumoconiosis cases. A medical consultation performed before and after the hiring of a mine worker should allow authorities to make the diagnosis. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A cross-sectional retrospective study with descriptive aim was conducted from January, 2010 until December, 2012 including mine workers admitted in several health centers in Ouagadougou for medical check-ups. The data was collected by means of a questionnaire informed during the exploration of their files. RESULTS: 331 male mine workers, with an average age of 33.05 ± 5.9 years old [range: 21-54]. Among them, 224 (67.7%) had come for a pre-employment medical examination (PME).The consumption of tobacco and alcohol were found at more than 40 % of the worker of mine in the PME. No respiratory dysfunctions and very few thoracic radiographic anomalies (TR) had been recorded during the mine workers' PMEs. During the annual medical examination (AME) respiratory dysfunctional signs were recorded in 63.9% of the workers, dominated by exertional dyspnea (19.6%). Spirometry revealed obstructive ventilatory disorders in 40.9% of the worker. The TR showed small rounded opacities of type "p" and "q" in 33.3% of the cases. 57 worker (25.4%) were declared unfit during this AME. CONCLUSION: The medical check-up remains a strong avenue for the prevention of occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis in all mine workers. They should serve not only as an individual precaution but as a collective measure.


INTRODUCTION: L'inhalation de la poussière de silice issue de l'exploitation minière artisanale au Burkina Faso est associée à bon nombre de cas de pneumoconiose. Un bilan médical avant et après l'embauche du mineur devrait permettre d'en faire le diagnostic. MATÉRIEL ET MÉTHODE: Il s'est agi d'une étude transversale rétrospective à visée descriptive de janvier 2010 à décembre 2012 chez des mineurs reçus dans des structures de soins de la ville de Ouagadougou pour des bilans de santé. Les données ont été collectées à l'aide d'un questionnaire renseigné au cours de l'exploitation de leurs dossiers. RÉSULTATS: Les 331 mineurs, tous de sexe masculin avaient un âge moyen de 33, 05 ± 5,9 ans [21- 54]. Parmi eux, 224 (67,7%) étaient venus pour une visite médicale d'embauche (VME). La consommation de tabac et d'alcool étaient retrouvée chez plus de 40% des mineurs à la VME. Aucun signe fonctionnel respiratoire et très peu d'anomalies radiographiques thoraciques (RT) avaient été rapportés chez les mineurs lors VME. A la visite médicale annuelle (VMA) les signes fonctionnels respiratoires étaient retrouvés chez 63,9% des mineurs, et dominés par la dyspnée d'effort (19,6%). La spirométrie révélait des troubles ventilatoires obstructifs (TVO) chez 40,9% des mineurs. La RT montrait des petites opacités arrondies de types « p ¼ et « q ¼ dans 33,3% des cas. Au total 57 mineurs (25,4%) ont été déclarés inaptes lors de cette VME. CONCLUSION: Le bilan de santé reste un maillon fort pour la prévention de l'apparition des maladies professionnelles dont la pneumoconiose chez tout travailleur de mines. Il devrait être complété aussi bien par des mesures préventives individuelles que collectives.

9.
Mali méd. (En ligne) ; 30(3): 15-19, 2015. ilus
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1265699

RESUMO

L'inhalation de la poussière de silice issue de l'exploitation minière artisanale au Burkina Faso est associée à bon nombre de cas de pneumoconiose. Un bilan médical avant et après l'embauche du mineur devrait permettre d'en faire le diagnostic. Matériel et méthode : Il s'est agi d'une étude transversale rétrospective à visée descriptive de janvier 2010 à décembre 2012 chez des mineurs reçus dans des structures de soins de la ville de Ouagadougou pour des bilans de santé. Les données ont été collectées à l'aide d'un questionnaire renseigné au cours de l'exploitation de leurs dossiers. Résultats : Les 331 mineurs, tous de sexe masculin avaient un âge moyen de 33, 05 ± 5,9 ans [21- 54]. Parmi eux, 224 (67,7%) étaient venus pour une visite médicale d'embauche (VME). La consommation de tabac et d'alcool étaient retrouvée chez plus de 40% des mineurs à la VME. Aucun signe fonctionnel respiratoire et très peu d'anomalies radiographiques thoraciques (RT) avaient été rapportés chez les mineurs lors VME. A la visite médicale annuelle (VMA) les signes fonctionnels respiratoires étaient retrouvés chez 63,9% des mineurs, et dominés par la dyspnée d'effort (19,6%). La spirométrie révélait des troubles ventilatoires obstructifs (TVO) chez 40,9% des mineurs. La RT montrait des petites opacités arrondies de types « p » et « q » dans 33,3% des cas. Au total 57 mineurs (25,4%) ont été déclarés inaptes lors de cette VME. Conclusion : Le bilan de santé reste un maillon fort pour la prévention de l'apparition des maladies professionnelles dont la pneumoconiose chez tout travailleur de mines. Il devrait être complété aussi bien par des mesures préventives individuelles que collectives


Assuntos
Burkina Faso , Mineradores , Mineração , Exposição Ocupacional/prevenção & controle , Exame Físico , Pneumoconiose
10.
Med Sante Trop ; 24(3): 301-6, 2014.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25295883

RESUMO

After widespread use and misuse of antimalarial drugs led to the emergence of resistance, new guidelines for malaria treatment with artemisinine-based combination therapy (ACT) were introduced in Burkina Faso in 2005. To describe the management (drug therapy and other practices) of patients with suspected malaria before their admission to the district hospital of Dô, seven years later. This cross-sectional study was conducted during admission to the district hospital, during the low season for malaria, from December 2010 to May 2011. It included all patients aged 6 months or older diagnosed with suspected malaria according to the criteria of the national malaria control program, excluding those with severe comorbidities. The study included 476 suspected cases, 422 (88.7%) uncomplicated and 54 (11.3%) complicated. They accounted for 7.9% of all admissions. Their mean age was 14.4 years, and 35.3% (n = 168) were younger than 5 years. Only 23 (4.8%) had first consulted in a primary health care facility; 346 (72.7%) had used initial self-medication (or, more precisely in some cases, parental administration of medication without medical consultation). Overall, 435 (91.4%) came directly to the district hospital, 331 (76.1%) of them after self-medication; 10 (2.1%) had first consulted a traditional healer. The practice of self-medication did not differ according to age, gender, or complications (p>0.05). The drugs used for self-medication were mainly antipyretics (94.5%) and antimalarials (16.8%); the latter included ACT (39.6%), quinine (19.0%), and non-recommended antimalarial agents (41.4%). During the malaria low season, the treatment itinerary of suspected malaria cases is marked by equal use of ACT and non-recommended antimalarials for self-medication and minimal use of the primary level of care. A study underway of this management and these itineraries during the epidemic season may provide more data about use of ACT, the last armament against malaria in drug-resistant areas such as Burkina Faso.


Assuntos
Malária/tratamento farmacológico , Malária/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Antimaláricos/uso terapêutico , Burkina Faso/epidemiologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Hospitais de Distrito , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Admissão do Paciente , Estações do Ano , Automedicação/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto Jovem
11.
Med Sante Trop ; 24(3): 258-62, 2014.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24922618

RESUMO

Blood exposure accidents are the source of major risks of contamination of healthcare personnel. The objective of this study was to describe the knowledge of standard precautions, and the attitudes and practices of nursing and midwifery students in relation to this accidental exposure. This cross-sectional survey, conducted in November 2011, was based on voluntary anonymous questionnaires completed by students working in the medical ward of the Bobo-Dioulasso teaching hospital. Of the 275 students asked to participate, 219 (92.8%) completed the questionnaire: 138 (63,0%) were student nurses and 81 (37.0%) student midwives. Their mean age was 27.9 ± 5 years. Among them, 64 (29.1%) acknowledged accidental exposure to blood during treatment performed as part of their hospital work. Only 30 of these 64 cases were reported at the time. The standard precautions for the prevention of these accidents were known to 131 students (59.8%); 58.4% always wore gloves for invasive procedures; 74.9% reported that the syringe container was "always" or "often" used. The needles used were "always" or "often" recapped before disposal in only 39.1% of cases. Only 11.0% were fully vaccinated against hepatitis B. Blood exposure accidents were not uncommon among these students and their knowledge of the standard precautions and actions to take in case of an accident is insufficient. These data show the need for further training and awareness campaigns to improve these hospital practices.


Assuntos
Patógenos Transmitidos pelo Sangue , Competência Clínica , Exposição Ocupacional , Estudantes de Ciências da Saúde , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Acidentes de Trabalho , Adulto , Burkina Faso , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Hospitais de Ensino , Humanos , Controle de Infecções , Masculino , Tocologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
12.
Mali Med ; 29(3): 7-11, 2014.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30049096

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Identify the obstacles with the best coverage of the patient asthmatic by the actors of the health in Ouagadougou. METHOD: Transverse Study with descriptive aim from January till December 2012, associated with a review of the literature concerning the role of the actors of health in the coverage of the asthma. RESULT: the technique of demonstration of the grip of the spray measuring glass was known to 46 % of the doctors. A medical prescription was required by 9 % of the pharmacists before the delivery of medicine asthmatic. The check of the conformity of the prescription was made by 30 % of the pharmacists, the demonstration of the grip of the spray measuring glass to the pharmacy was assured by 73,6 % of the pharmacists and mastered well by 34,5 %.Within the framework of the treatment of the asthma, 43,2 % of the male nurses knew that ß2-mimetic and corticoids were the most used medicine. ß2-mimetic inhaled by quick action was recommended by 40,6 % of the male nurses in the occasional asthma, this prescription is not in compliance with the recommendations of GINA. CONCLUSION: A need for training / recycling is expressed by almost all of the actors of health occurring in the coverage of the asthma in Burkina Faso.


OBJECTIF: Identifier les entraves à la meilleure prise en charge du patient asthmatique par les acteurs de la santé à Ouagadougou. MÉTHODE: Etude transversale à visée descriptive de Janvier à décembre 2012, associée à une revue de la littérature portant sur le rôle des acteurs de santé dans la prise en charge de l'asthme. RÉSULTAT: La technique de démonstration de la prise de l'aérosol doseur était maitrisée chez 46% des médecins. Une ordonnance médicale était exigée par 9% des pharmaciens avant la délivrance des médicaments asthmatiques. La vérification de la conformité de la prescription médicale était faite par 30% des pharmaciens, la démonstration de la prise de l'aérosol doseur à l'officine était assurée par 73,6% des pharmaciens et bien maîtrisée par 34,5%. Dans le cadre du traitement de l'asthme, 43,2 % des infirmiers savaient que les bronchodilatateurs et les corticoïdes étaient les médicaments les plus utilisés. Les bronchodilatateurs inhalés d'action rapide étaient recommandés par 40,6 % des infirmiers dans l'asthme intermittent, cette prescription n'est pas conforme aux recommandations de la GINA. CONCLUSION: Un besoin de formation/recyclage est exprimé par la quasi-totalité des acteurs de santé intervenant dans la prise en charge de l'asthme au Burkina Faso.

13.
Mali Med ; 29(2): 47-52, 2014.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30049127

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Describe the knowledge, beliefs and practices on tuberculosis of tubercular patients' carers in Ouagadougou. METHODS: A prospective descriptive transversal study was carried out. Participants were sourced from the four Centers of Diagnosis and Treatment, the National Center for the Fight Against Tuberculosis and the department of Pneumology of the Yalgado Ouédraogo University hospital. The recruitment was exhaustive and included the carers of tubercular patients (pulmonary tuberculosis with positive microscopy). RESULTS: The average age of the carers was 36 years ± 14, with a majority of them bring male. In 33.7% of the cases the carer was a sibling and not schooled in 45.2%. A good understanding of tuberculosis was found at 20.2 % of the carers. Among the subjects which had a good understanding, 71.4 % were schooled and 88.1% came from an urban environment. Understanding tuberculosis is associated with academic level. Knowledge of the modes of contamination of tuberculosis was low (48,1%). Among the carers, 37% did not know that the tubercular patient should not be isolated by their circle of acquaintances, 19.2% assured the supervision of medicine intake. Respectively, 1.4% and 5.8% believe that tuberculosis is associated with witchcraft and divine punishment. Approximately two thirds of the carers refused to share the same dish as the tubercular patient. CONCLUSION: An insufficient general knowledge of tuberculosis emerges from our work and modes of contamination. The beliefs and behavioral practices of the carers towards the tubercular patients tend to increase the stigmatization of tuberculosis.


OBJECTIF: Décrire les connaissances, croyances et pratiques sur la tuberculose des accompagnateurs des patients tuberculeux à Ouagadougou. MATÉRIELS ET MÉTHODES: Étude transversale prospective à passage unique et à visée descriptive. Les sites de recrutement étaient représentés par les quatre Centres de Diagnostic et de Traitement, le Centre National de Lutte Anti Tuberculeuse et le service de Pneumo-phtisiologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo. Le recrutement a été exhaustif et a concerné les accompagnateurs des patients tuberculeux. RÉSULTATS: L'âge moyen des accompagnateurs était de 36 ans ± 14, une prédominance masculine a été observée. Ils étaient dans 33,7% des cas représentés par la fratrie (frère et/ou sœur) et non scolarisés dans 45,2%. Une bonne connaissance de la tuberculose était retrouvée chez 20,2% des accompagnateurs. Parmi ceux qui avaient une bonne connaissance, 71,4 % étaient scolarisés et 88,1% provenaient du milieu urbain. La connaissance de la tuberculose était associée au niveau d'instruction. La connaissance des modes de contamination de la tuberculose était faible (48,1%). Parmi les accompagnateurs 37% ne savaient pas que le tuberculeux ne devrait pas être isolé de l'entourage, 19,2% assuraient la supervision des prises des médicaments. Respectivement 1,4% et 5,8% d'entre eux croyaient que la tuberculose relevait de la sorcellerie et d'une punition divine. Environ deux tiers des accompagnateurs refusaient de partager le même plat avec le patient tuberculeux. CONCLUSION: Une insuffisance des connaissances générales sur la TB et des modes de contamination a été observée. Les croyances et pratiques comportementales des accompagnateurs vis-à-vis des patients tuberculeux tendent à stigmatiser d'avantage la tuberculose.

14.
Mali méd. (En ligne) ; 29(3): 6-10, 2014.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1265673

RESUMO

Objectif : Identifier les entraves a la meilleure prise en charge du patient asthmatique par les acteurs de la sante a Ouagadougou. Methode: Etude transversale a visee descriptive de Janvier a decembre 2012; associee a une revue de la litterature portant sur le role des acteurs de sante dans la prise en charge de l'asthme. Resultat: La technique de demonstration de la prise de l'aerosol doseur etait maitrisee chez 46 des medecins. Une ordonnance medicale etait exigee par 9 des pharmaciens avant la delivrance des medicaments asthmatiques. La verification de la conformite de la prescription medicale etait faite par 30 des pharmaciens; la demonstration de la prise de l'aerosol doseur a l'officine etait assuree par 73;6 des pharmaciens et bien maitrisee par 34;5. Dans le cadre du traitement de l'asthme; 43;2 des infirmiers savaient que les bronchodilatateurs et les corticoides etaient les medicaments les plus utilises. Les bronchodilatateurs inhales d'action rapide etaient recommandes par 40;6 des infirmiers dans l'asthme intermittent; cette prescription n'est pas conforme aux recommandations de la GINA. Conclusion : Un besoin de formation/recyclage est exprime par la quasi totalite des acteurs de sante intervenant dans la prise en charge de l'asthme au Burkina Faso


Assuntos
Asma/diagnóstico , Asma/terapia , Gerenciamento Clínico , Pessoal de Saúde , Medicamentos sob Prescrição
15.
Med Sante Trop ; 22(4): 412-6, 2012.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23396480

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Acute bacterial meningitis constitutes a major public health problem in Burkina Faso, in part because of its high lethality rate, estimated in 2004 at 17.5%. Failure to confirm suspected cases of meningitis results in overestimating reported cases and incorrectly treating false positives. The latex particle agglutination test is a diagnostic alternative that overcomes these limitations. OBJECTIVE: Determine the bacteriological and therapeutic profile as well as the course of cases of acute meningitis confirmed by the latex agglutination test at Sourô-Sanou University Hospital. METHODS: This prospective longitudinal study took place over a one-year period (2008 to 2009). Data were collected from clinical and laboratory records. The diagnosis of meningitis was confirmed by testing for specific soluble antigens in the spinal fluid. We used the Pastorex(™) Meningitis Kit for that purpose. The threshold of significance selected for our study was 0.05. RESULTS: In all, 457 samples of spinal fluid from patients with suspected acute bacterial meningitis were analyzed and the latex test was performed in 438 of these samples: 154 (35.2%) were positive. The average age of our cases confirmed by the latex test was 13.2 ± 4.2 years old. This test confirmed more cases than any other method of identification. The therapeutic strategy used from one to four treatment agents. Streptococcus pneumoniae was the most virulent and the most lethal pathogen, with a 64.7% lethality rate. CONCLUSION: The earliness of the consultation and the treatment of the bacterial meningitis seem to have a positive effect on the course of disease.


Assuntos
Meningites Bacterianas/diagnóstico , Doença Aguda , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Antígenos de Bactérias/líquido cefalorraquidiano , Burkina Faso , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Hospitais Universitários , Humanos , Lactente , Testes de Fixação do Látex , Estudos Longitudinais , Masculino , Meningites Bacterianas/líquido cefalorraquidiano , Microesferas , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Adulto Jovem
16.
Ann. afr. méd. (En ligne) ; 5(3): 1094-1105, 2012.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1259170

RESUMO

La meningite bacterienne aigue (MBA) est une urgence medicale par ses complications potentielles; elle justifie un diagnostic et traitement precoces. La strategie nationale au Burkina Faso recommande une reference de tous les cas suspects au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Souro Sanou; habilete a confirmer le diagnostic par analyse du liquide cephalo-rachidien. Methodes. Les auteurs; a travers une etude transversale et analytique; ont recherche les donnees epidemiocliniques des cas suspects referes; en vue de valider l'approche syndromique; dans l'orientation dudiagnostic de la meningite. La specificite; la sensibilite; et la valeur predictive positive des donnees cliniques ont ete determinees; par rapport a la confirmation apportee par la culture du LCR; selon les recommandations de STARD et de l'OMS. Resultats. Au total; 377 patients ont ete enregistres; soit un taux de 2;4; par rapport a l'ensemble des malades admis pendant la periode d'etude. La fievre (81;6) et la raideur de nuque (72;9) ont ete les observations cliniques les plus frequentes ; le bombement de la fontanelle (31;6) et les convulsions ( 23;1); etant l'apanage des patients pediatriques. La culture du liquide cephalorachidien (LCR) a ete positive chez 207 sujets (54;9) avec tableau clinique suggestif; et chez 97 patients sans triade symptomatique classique; meme si la fievre etait presente dans tous les cas (T. 38C). La specificite et la valeur predictive positive du tableau clinique etaient de 100dans la confirmation du diagnostic par la culture. Conclusion. Cette enquete montre la pertinence de l'examen clinique dans l'approche diagnostique de la MBA au niveau des centres de sante; tout en relevant le role determinant de la culture du LCR dans la confirmation de la pathologie


Assuntos
Líquido Cefalorraquidiano , Meningites Bacterianas/diagnóstico
17.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: lil-658998

RESUMO

We report herein the case of 19-year-old female farmer who suffered a double snakebite on the right foot. After an unsuccessful traditional treatment, she consulted a health center, 48 hours after the bite. Upon arrival at the hospital, she showed signs of severe damage, including hemorrhagic syndrome, extensive gangrene of the bitten limb and severe acute renal failure. Due to financial constraints, neither antivenom nor the scheduled amputation was performed. After 35 days of hospitalization, she returned home, against the advice of medical personnel. Our case summarizes the daily challenges of patients and practitioners that suffer snakebite envenomation in Bobo-Dioulasso, western Burkina Faso.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Pacientes , Mordeduras de Serpentes , Mordeduras e Picadas , Antivenenos , Técnicas de Laboratório Clínico , Relatório de Pesquisa
18.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot ; 104(4): 284-7, 2011 Oct.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21287372

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: The purpose of this study was to assess the application of national guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of severe malaria in adults in Burkina Faso. We conducted a retrospective study of medical records of the patients admitted for severe malaria in the emergency service of the regional hospital of Fada N'Gourma in the east of Burkina Faso in the year 2008; 165 records were chosen by simple random sampling. We reported all the severe clinical and biological signs of malaria and its treatment. We compared them with the criteria of severe malaria diagnosis and its treatment according to the national guidelines. The mean age of patients was 38 ± 16.2 and male to female ratio was 0.96. The most frequent period of admissions was between July and October. Fever or recent past of fever was reported in 142 cases (86.1%). According to the two criteria for severe malaria (means existing of at least one of the severe signs associated and positive parasitemia with Falciparum plasmodium), we noted that only 74 cases had at least one of the severe signs (44.8%) which were: anemia (51.3%), cardiovascular collapse (7.9%), jaundice (7.3%), dyspnea (6.7%), impairment of consciousness (5.5%), prostration (5.5%), renal failure (4.8%), hypoglycemia (2.4%), hemorrhage (1.8%) and seizures (1.2%). The biological signs were not systematically searched. Parasitological exam was conducted in 91 cases (55.1%). Only 18 were positive (19.8%). In total, only 18 cases (10.9%) met the guidelines' criteria of severe malaria. The other cases were over-diagnosed; note that the investigation was not complete for 74 of these cases (50.3%). Among the 165 cases, the treatment was appropriate in 146 (88.5%) and 19 cases (11.5%) didn't receive treatment for malaria. CONCLUSION: So much we observed an over diagnosis of severe malaria in adults that we can suggest an under diagnosis of the disease due to the lack of biological investigations.


Assuntos
Malária Falciparum/diagnóstico , Malária Falciparum/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto , Antimaláricos/uso terapêutico , Burkina Faso , Feminino , Febre , Humanos , Malária Falciparum/parasitologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Parasitemia , Plasmodium falciparum , Quinina/uso terapêutico
19.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot ; 104(1): 68-73, 2011 Feb.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21193981

RESUMO

Meningococcal meningitis remains a periodical threat in the African meningitis belt. The countries concerned, such as Burkina Faso, provided guidelines for its surveillance, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention during outbreaks. The objective of this study is to assess the quality of the surveillance system and case management during an outbreak in Fada N'Gourma district. A retrospective study of the meningitis outbreak in 2007 was conducted by literature review and interviews of health caretakers across 27 health centers (CSPS) and three units in the regional hospital in the district.We reported all data available about surveillance and case management, and then we compared it with the guidelines of the Ministry of Health. The case definition and notification forms were available in all centers and units. During the outbreak, 861 cases were recorded, but only 89% was notified at the upper level and 87% of notification forms were available. The age is marked on all the forms, while the interval between the onset of symptoms and consultation is noted only in 90.7%. The forms were distributed weekly at the district level. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Gram coloration was performed for a limited number of cases (150/349 samples, 42.9%); it showed Gram-negative diplococcus in 86%. Culture was performed for a limited number of patients (7 cases). According to the results of a central level laboratory study, the outbreak was due to Group A Neisseria meningitidis. The case management guidelines were available in all the centers and units which were supervised during the outbreak. Anti-biotherapy was appropriate in 93.6% of the cases. A shortage of antibiotics (free prepositioning) was observed in 7 centers (23.3%). The mortality rate was 3.5%. This assessment shows an under-notification of cases, despite the existence of a surveillance system and supervision, a weak laboratory contribution in germ identification, appropriate case management, and shortage of antibiotics during the outbreak. Management of a meningitis outbreak may become more efficient by improving the notification, the laboratory's capabilities, and the availability of drugs.


Assuntos
Surtos de Doenças , Meningite Meningocócica/epidemiologia , Vigilância da População , Fatores Etários , Antibacterianos/provisão & distribuição , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Anticonvulsivantes/uso terapêutico , Antipiréticos/uso terapêutico , Técnicas Bacteriológicas/estatística & dados numéricos , Burkina Faso/epidemiologia , Gerenciamento Clínico , Notificação de Doenças/normas , Notificação de Doenças/estatística & dados numéricos , Uso de Medicamentos , Controle de Formulários e Registros , Fidelidade a Diretrizes , Instalações de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitais Públicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Prontuários Médicos , Meningite Meningocócica/líquido cefalorraquidiano , Meningite Meningocócica/tratamento farmacológico , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Estudos Retrospectivos
20.
Mali Med ; 26(4): 55-9, 2011.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22766171

RESUMO

In Burkina Faso, monitoring of acute meningitis epidemics is difficult to be implemented by routine bacteriology. The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) that freed us from some constraints should allow better documentation of acute bacterial meningitis epidemics [7]. It was about a transverse study with descriptive aim along one year. The recruitment of cases was exhaustive and sample was representative of population at risk. Among the suspected ABM, 87 cases were confirmed by all biological diagnosis methods. Among these 87 confirmed cases, 82.7% were PCR positive. The culture was performed in 82 cases and 54.5% were positive. A statistical difference was observed. The sex ratio was 1.4:1, the average age of patients was 11± 4, 6 years [0-59], 26.4% of cases were observed on less than one year. Meningococcal meningitis ranked first with a rate of 46%. The peak incidence was observed during week 13-2003 or 15, 3%. The weeks pre and per epidemic (week11-week 13) PCR had the highest rate of confirmation for Neisseria meningitidis 78, 8%. The W135 was the most represented or 91%. PCR is thus an excellent alert tool for acute meningitis epidemics.


Assuntos
Meningites Bacterianas/epidemiologia , Meningites Bacterianas/microbiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Burkina Faso/epidemiologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Estudos Transversais , Surtos de Doenças , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Vigilância da População , Adulto Jovem
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