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Sports Med ; 45(8): 1121-31, 2015 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26002285

RESUMO

As participation at remote endurance events increases, so does the need to screen participants for potentially problematic medical conditions, but this process has been ill-defined to date. This article aims to outline a general approach to screening and discusses common or important medical conditions that may need consideration in the screening process. Medical conditions that are considered low risk may translate to high-risk conditions in the setting of a remote and austere location. Medical directors of remote endurance events should have a familiarity with assessing risks and applying informed consent principles to participation. While there are no specific standards on medical disqualification from an event based on medical history alone, several systematic considerations should be made that allow for an assessment of risk to an individual for a specific event. The medical director and event director, in discussion with the athlete and treating clinician when appropriate, should come to a consensus on participation when high-risk medical conditions become apparent during the screening process. Both modifications and accommodations to participation may be used to mitigate both clinical and medicolegal risk and allow for participation.


Assuntos
Programas de Rastreamento/métodos , Resistência Física , Exame Físico , Medição de Risco/métodos , Esportes/fisiologia , Injúria Renal Aguda/diagnóstico , Doença da Altitude/diagnóstico , Anafilaxia/diagnóstico , Doenças Cardiovasculares/diagnóstico , Diabetes Mellitus/diagnóstico , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/diagnóstico , Golpe de Calor/diagnóstico , Humanos , Hipersensibilidade/diagnóstico , Hiponatremia/diagnóstico , Transtornos Mentais/diagnóstico , Convulsões/diagnóstico
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