RESUMO
A new instrument, l'Inventaire des conduites parentales, was validated by the main author during her doctoral studies. The purpose of her research was to measure the effect of an educational intervention on parent's behaviors. This instrument, based on an educational theoretical framework, was composed of 16 behaviors divided into 3 categories: verbal information, cognitive strategies and attitudes. The reliability of the initial version of the instrument was measured with a sample of 142 parents. The interrater agreement was of 94.3%. The factor analysis showed that 14 of the 16 items were closely related to 4 clusters of variables. Following the factor analysis results, and the utilization of this instrument by research assistants, it was revised and is now described in this article.
Assuntos
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/psicologia , Criança Hospitalizada , Educação em Saúde/métodos , Avaliação em Enfermagem/métodos , Pais/educação , Pais/psicologia , Adulto , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/enfermagem , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Análise por Conglomerados , Análise Fatorial , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Humanos , Pesquisa em Avaliação de Enfermagem , Reprodutibilidade dos TestesRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To determine the duration of breastfeeding in the Sudbury Region and to identify the reasons why mothers wean before the Canadian Paediatric Society's recommended six month period. METHODS: Questionnaires addressing factors that influence the duration of breastfeeding were mailed to 350 breastfeeding mothers at one/two weeks, three months and six months after their postpartum discharge from hospital. RESULTS: Forty percent of mothers breastfed for the recommended six month period. Reported factors positively influencing longer durations of breastfeeding were higher education, higher family income, parity, previous breastfeeding experience, decision to breastfeed before the child was born and late introduction to solids. Reasons for weaning included perceived insufficient milk supply, fatigue, breast problems and return to work. Mothers' top three choices of services were home visits, telephone hot line and television programs. CONCLUSIONS: The duration of breastfeeding in the Sudbury Region is lower than the provincial average. Several modifiable factors associated with duration of breastfeeding were identified.
