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Curr Diabetes Rev ; 16(6): 586-597, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31544698

RESUMO

Organophosphate (OP) pesticides are extremely poisonous and they affect the glucose breakdown in numerous and mechanism. There are higher evidence of stimulating diabetes mellitus through OP pesticides especially the type II diabetes. The upsurge in the level of glucose (hyperglycemia), and insulin resistance along with their related outcomes are discussed in this review. The data related to investigational and clinical techniques endorse a connection amid such molecular mechanism and compounds of OPs. Numerous studies conducted till March 2018 have reported OP' exposures and diabetes-related outcomes. The acute and chronic exposure in case of these insecticides and diabetesrelated outcomes are defined in this study. Initially, it was declared that OPs prompt to hyperglycemia. Then, a high association of glucose in blood beside insulin was found out. The affirmation from some clinical as well as investigational studies supported a connection amid exposure to OP and diabetes, yet in maximum number of instances, non-specific diabetes occurs.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/induzido quimicamente , Organofosfatos/efeitos adversos , Praguicidas/efeitos adversos , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/sangue , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/etiologia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/fisiopatologia , Humanos , Hidrocarbonetos Clorados/efeitos adversos , Hidrocarbonetos Clorados/farmacologia , Hiperglicemia/sangue , Hiperglicemia/induzido quimicamente , Hiperglicemia/etiologia , Resistência à Insulina , Metabolismo dos Lipídeos/efeitos dos fármacos , Obesidade/induzido quimicamente , Organofosfatos/farmacologia , Pâncreas/efeitos dos fármacos , Praguicidas/farmacologia
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