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1.
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell ; 45(10): 11778-11795, 2023 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37307189

RESUMO

This paper addresses the problem of rolling shutter correction (RSC) in uncalibrated videos. Existing works remove rolling shutter (RS) distortion by explicitly computing the camera motion and depth as intermediate products, followed by motion compensation. In contrast, we first show that each distorted pixel can be implicitly rectified back to the corresponding global shutter (GS) projection by rescaling its optical flow. Such a point-wise RSC is feasible with both perspective and non-perspective cases without the pre-knowledge of the camera used. Besides, it allows a pixel-wise varying direct RS correction (DRSC) framework that handles locally varying distortion caused by various sources, such as camera motion, moving objects, and even highly varying depth scenes. More importantly, our approach is an efficient CPU-based solution that enables undistorting RS videos in real-time (40fps for 480p). We evaluate our approach across a broad range of cameras and video sequences, including fast motion, dynamic scenes, and non-perspective lenses, demonstrating the superiority of our proposed approach over state-of-the-art methods in both effectiveness and efficiency. We also evaluated the ability of the RSC results to serve for downstream 3D analysis, such as visual odometry and structure-from-motion, which verifies preference for the output of our algorithm over other existing RSC methods.

2.
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell ; 43(8): 2780-2793, 2021 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32142425

RESUMO

In this article we study the adaptation of the concept of homography to Rolling Shutter (RS) images. This extension has never been clearly adressed despite the many roles played by the homography matrix in multi-view geometry. We first show that a direct point-to-point relationship on a RS pair can be expressed as a set of 3 to 8 atomic 3x3 matrices depending on the kinematic model used for the instantaneous-motion during image acquisition. We call this group of matrices the RS Homography. We then propose linear solvers for the computation of these matrices using point correspondences. Finally, we derive linear and closed form solutions for two famous problems in computer vision in the case of RS images: image stitching and plane-based relative pose computation. Extensive experiments with both synthetic and real data from public benchmarks show that the proposed methods outperform state-of-art techniques.

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