[The risk factors of health formation in urban and rural women].

The purpose of the study is the socio-hygienic characteristics of the lifestyle and living conditions of urban and rural women and the assessment of their importance in the formation of health. The materials of the study were: the number of newly registered chronic diseases for 5 years, the average number of complaints about diseases during the year, the results of the survey. A socio-hygienic study shows that among urban women there are more divorced women than among rural women, fewer widows, urban women have higher levels of education, more permanent jobs, low physical activity, etc. Rural women were distinguished from urban women by lower level of education, low medical activity, frequent alcohol consumption, lower income, etc. Among urban women, more than in the first health assessment group (18.4% of women), among rural women 14.6% and less than in the third health assessment group (30.2%). Among rural women, 36.0% were in the third health assessment group. It was found that the greatest impact on the health of urban women have irrational nutrition, low physical activity, low medical activity, harmful production factors, frequent stress at work and at home, on the health of rural women: low income, low medical activity, mainly physical labor, irrational nutrition, frequent alcohol consumption.

[The Organization of Functioning of Traumatological Station of Municipal Clinical Hospital: the Structure of Resort of Patients on the Occasion of Traumas].

The analysis of the structure of treatment of patients with injuries in traumatological station of municipal clinical hospital established that the percentage of females was slightly higher than that one of males, 50.9% and 49.1% respectively. In all patients, 24.1% were of age group 30-39 years. This age group was also the largest one in males men and amounted up to 29.4%. In women, the largest age group was that one of 50-59 years (19.2%). In male patients 84.6% were in the age range of 18-60 years. Among female patients 60.0% were in the range of 18-55 years. Among males, the predominant localization of injury was wrist and hand (24.0%) and chest injuries (14.4%). Among females, the most frequently injured areas were ankle and foot, (26.8%) and knee and shin (17.4%). The duration of treatment of the patient and number of visits to traumatologist depends on localization and severity of the injury. The analysis demonstrated that the average duration of treatment of patient in the traumatological station made up to 4.2±0.13 days. The average duration of treatment of males was shorter (3.7±0.17 days) than that one of females (4.6±0,18 days). From those who applied to the traumatological station during the year, medical certificate was made out to 12.7% of patients. The average duration of medical certificate for all types of injuries made up to 28.9±1.2 days (28.1±1.1 days in males and 29.6±1.2 days in females) and ranged from 11.5±0.5 days in case of head injuries to 35.7±1.4 days in case of injuries of hip and thigh. In general, in case of single temporary disability, patient visited the traumatological station 3.7±0.2 times.