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1.
Rev. colomb. cir ; 36(4): 582-598, 20210000. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1291151

RESUMO

Frente a los desafíos de la Educación Basada en Competencia, este consenso Delphi de la División de Educación de la Asociación Colombiana de Cirugía informa sobre las mínimas competencias profesionales esperadas del cirujano egresado de los veinte programas de Especialización en Cirugía General en Colombia. Un total de 105 profesores de los programas de especialización evaluaron tres áreas de competencia profesional: 1) atributos profesionales generales del residente durante su formación, 2) competencias prácticas (procedimientos quirúrgicos) que los residentes deben realizar al final de su entrenamiento y 3) Actividades Profesionales Confiables (APC) que los residentes deben ejecutar sin supervisión al final de su entrenamiento. Los resultados informan un alto nivel de consenso en el 100 % los atributos profesionales generales y APC, y del 75 % en diferentes procedimientos quirúrgicos. El consenso abre la puerta para el desarrollo de un currículo nacional de la especialidad y tiene implicaciones para la práctica educativa e investigación futura


Faced with the challenges of Competence-Based Education, this Delphi consensus from the Education Division of the Colombian Association of Surgery reports on the minimum professional competencies expected of the surgeon who graduated from the twenty residency programs in General Surgery in Colombia. A total of 105 professors from the training programs evaluated three areas of professional competence: 1) general professional attributes of the resident during their training, 2) practical skills (surgical procedures) that residents must perform at the end of their training, and 3) Activities Trusted Professionals (APC) that residents must run unsupervised at the end of their training. The results report a high level of consensus in 100% general professional attributes and APC, and 75% in different surgical procedures. The consensus opens the door for the development of a national specialty curriculum and has implications for educational practice and future research


Assuntos
Humanos , Cirurgia Geral , Programas de Pós-Graduação em Saúde , Técnica Delphi , Colômbia , Educação Baseada em Competências , Currículo , Consenso
2.
Rev. colomb. cir ; 36(4): 582-598, 20210000. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1291152

RESUMO

Frente a los desafíos de la Educación Basada en Competencia, este consenso Delphi de la División de Educación de la Asociación Colombiana de Cirugía informa sobre las mínimas competencias profesionales esperadas del cirujano egresado de los veinte programas de Especialización en Cirugía General en Colombia. Un total de 105 profesores de los programas de especialización evaluaron tres áreas de competencia profesional: 1) atributos profesionales generales del residente durante su formación, 2) competencias prácticas (procedimientos quirúrgicos) que los residentes deben realizar al final de su entrenamiento y 3) Actividades Profesionales Confiables (APC) que los residentes deben ejecutar sin supervisión al final de su entrenamiento. Los resultados informan un alto nivel de consenso en el 100 % los atributos profesionales generales y APC, y del 75 % en diferentes procedimientos quirúrgicos. El consenso abre la puerta para el desarrollo de un currículo nacional de la especialidad y tiene implicaciones para la práctica educativa e investigación futura


Faced with the challenges of Competence-Based Education, this Delphi consensus from the Education Division of the Colombian Association of Surgery reports on the minimum professional competencies expected of the surgeon who graduated from the twenty residency programs in General Surgery in Colombia. A total of 105 professors from the training programs evaluated three areas of professional competence: 1) general professional attributes of the resident during their training, 2) practical skills (surgical procedures) that residents must perform at the end of their training, and 3) Activities Trusted Professionals (APC) that residents must run unsupervised at the end of their training. The results report a high level of consensus in 100% general professional attributes and APC, and 75% in different surgical procedures. The consensus opens the door for the development of a national specialty curriculum and has implications for educational practice and future research


Assuntos
Humanos , Cirurgia Geral , Programas de Pós-Graduação em Saúde , Técnica Delphi , Colômbia , Educação Baseada em Competências , Currículo , Consenso
3.
Rev. colomb. cir ; 35(3): 363-372, 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1123140

RESUMO

Este consenso presenta las recomendaciones de la División de Educación de la Asociación Colombiana de Cirugía para los programas de especialización en cirugía general del país, con el fin de enfrentar la pandemia de la COVID-19 en los próximos años. Las recomendaciones se formularon mediante un método informal de consenso de expertos conformado por todos los directores de los programas de especialización en cirugía general en Colombia. Las principales recomendaciones se relacionan con los procesos de selección en los programas, investigación, bioseguridad, vigilancia de volumen operatorio, evaluación, simulación y virtualidad, rotaciones especiales, esquemas de trabajo y evaluación de la calidad programática


This consensus presents the recommendations of the División de Educación of the Asociación Colombiana de Cirugía for the Colombian surgical residency programs, in order to face the COVID-19 pandemic in the coming years. The recommendations were formulated using an informal method of consensus of experts made up of all program directors of residency programs in the country. The main recommendations are related to the selection processes in the programs, research, biosecurity, surveillance of operative volume, evaluation, simulation and virtual education, special rotations, work schemes and evaluation of program quality.


Assuntos
Humanos , Infecções por Coronavirus , Cirurgia Geral , Educação Médica , Programas de Pós-Graduação em Saúde
4.
Rev. colomb. anestesiol ; 47(1): 41-48, Jan.-Mar. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-990920

RESUMO

Abstract Introduction: High lactate values are associated with adverse outcomes in almost all clinical situations, lactate levels above 2 mmol/L are proposed as an early and reliable marker of tissue hypoperfusion, and lactate clearance during treatment has also been proposed during resuscitation as a prognostic factor. Objective: To determine the association between the initial value of lactate and its clearance after 6 and 24 hours in trauma patients with mortality. Materials and methods: A subanalysis of a prospective cohort collected between March 2014 and October 2016 was carried out at the San Vicente Fundación University Hospital (Medellin, Colombia), with trauma patients over 18 years of age. Lactate and clinical variables were measured at admission, at 6 and at 24hours. The association of lactate levels at admission and clearance with in hospital mortality was estimated, using logistic regression models. Results: A total of 251 patients met the inclusion criteria, 15.5% died, 45.4% required admission to intensive care, in patients who died the lactate at admission was 4.6mmol/L (Interquartile range = 2.9-6.9). The adjusted logistic regression model showed that lactate on admission, lactate clearance of 50% (0-24hours), trauma mechanism, and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score were independent factors associated with mortality. Conclusion: High values of lactate at admission are associated with greater probability of dying and its clearance is an independent factor of mortality in those who enter with high lactate values.


Resumen Introducción: Valores elevados de lactato se relacionan con desenlaces adversos en casi todas las situaciones clínicas, los niveles de lactato por encima de 2mmol/L se proponen como marcador temprano y confiable de hipoperfusión tisular, igualmente se ha propuesto la depuración de lactato durante la reanimación como factor pronóstico. Objetivo: Determinar en pacientes traumatizados la asociación del valor inicial de lactato y su depuración después de 6 y 24 horas con mortalidad. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un sub-análisis de una cohorte prospectiva recolectada entre marzo de 2.014 y octubre de 2.016 en el Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación (Medellín, Colombia), con pacientes mayores de 18 años poli traumatizados. Se midió el lactato y las variables clínicas al ingreso, a la hora 6 y a las 24. Se estimó la asociación con mortalidad hospitalaria, los niveles de lactato al ingreso y su depuración, mediante modelos de regresión logística. Resultados: 251 pacientes cumplieron criterios de inclusión, el 15.5% fallecieron, el 45.4% requirieron ingreso a cuidados intensivos, en pacientes que murieron el lactato al ingreso fue de 4,6 mmol/L (IQR=2,9-6,9), en el modelo de regresión logística ajustado se encontró que el lactato al ingreso, la depuración de lactato del 50% (0-24 horas), el mecanismo de trauma y el puntaje de SOFA fueron factores independientes asociados con mortalidad. Conclusión: Valores altos de lactato al ingreso se asocian con mayor probabilidad de morir y en quienes ingresan con valores de lactato elevados, su depuración es un factor independiente de mortalidad.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mortalidade , Ácido Láctico , Centros de Traumatologia , Mortalidade Hospitalar , Cuidados Críticos , Pacientes Internados
5.
Shock ; 50(3): 286-292, 2018 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29206763

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Lactate has shown utility in assessing the prognosis of patients admitted to the hospital with confirmed or suspected shock. Some findings of the physical examination may replace it as screening tool. We have determined the correlation and association between clinical perfusion parameters and lactate at the time of admission; the correlation between the change in clinical parameters and lactate clearance after 6 and 24 h of resuscitation; and the association between clinical parameters, lactate, and mortality. METHODS: Prospective cohort study of adult patients hospitalized in the emergency room with infection, polytrauma, or other causes of hypotension. We measured serum lactate, capillary refill time, shock index, and pulse pressure at 0, 6, and 24 h after admission. A Spearman's correlation was performed between clinical variables and lactate levels, as well as between changes in clinical parameters and lactate clearance. The operative characteristics of these variables were determined by area under the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis and the association between lactate, clinical variables, and mortality through logistic regression. RESULTS: A total of 1,320 patients met the inclusion criteria, 66.7% (n = 880) confirmed infection, 19% (n = 251) polytrauma, and 14.3% (n = 189) another etiology. No significant correlation was found between any clinical variable and lactate values (r < 0.28). None of the variable had an adequate discriminatory capacity to detect hyperlactatemia (AUC < 0.62). In the multivariate model, lactate value at admission was the only variable independently associated with mortality (OR 1.2; 95% CI = 1.1-1.1). CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with hypoperfusion risk or shock, no correlation was found between clinical variables and lactate. Of the set of parameters collected, lactate at admission was the only independent marker of mortality.


Assuntos
Mortalidade Hospitalar , Hiperlactatemia , Ácido Láctico/sangue , Choque , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Hiperlactatemia/sangue , Hiperlactatemia/etiologia , Hiperlactatemia/mortalidade , Hiperlactatemia/terapia , Infecções/sangue , Infecções/complicações , Infecções/mortalidade , Infecções/terapia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Traumatismo Múltiplo/sangue , Traumatismo Múltiplo/complicações , Traumatismo Múltiplo/mortalidade , Traumatismo Múltiplo/terapia , Estudos Prospectivos , Choque/sangue , Choque/etiologia , Choque/mortalidade , Choque/terapia
6.
Acta méd. colomb ; 42(2): 97-105, abr.-jun. 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-886348

RESUMO

Resumen Introducción: entre los pacientes con infección la hiperlactatemia identifica una población de mayor gravedad. Este estudio pretende determinar en pacientes de urgencias la correlación y asociación entre los parámetros clínicos de perfusión y los valores de lactato en el momento de admisión; así como el cambio en los parámetros clínicos con la depuración del lactato. Además, determinar la asociación entre estas variables y la mortalidad intrahospitalaria. Métodos: cohorte prospectiva de pacientes que ingresaron con sospecha de infección a un hospital de tercer nivel. Se midió el lactato en la admisión a las 6 y 24 horas, concomitantemente con las variables llenado capilar, índice de choque y presión de pulso, entre otras. Se realizó correlación de Spearman entre las variables clínicas, los niveles de lactato y su depuración; así como curvas ROC para determinar la capacidad discriminativa de las variables clínicas para detectar hiperlactatemia. Se realizó un modelo de regresión logística multivariable para mortalidad. Resultados: se evaluaron 2257 pacientes, 651 correspondían a infección confirmada. No se encontró ninguna correlación de utilidad entre las variables clínicas y el lactato (r<0.25); y tampoco se detectó adecuada capacidad discriminativa para la detección de hiperlactatemia con ninguna variable clínica (AUC<0.61). En el modelo de regresión logística multivariada el valor del lactato al ingreso fue la única variable que se asoció de manera independiente con mortalidad (OR=1.4, IC95%=1.3-1.6). Conclusiones: entre los pacientes que ingresan a urgencias con infección no se encontró correlación entre las variables clínicas y el lactato; sin embargo, el lactato al ingreso es un marcador pronóstico independiente de mortalidad. (Acta Med Colomb 2017: 42: 97-105).


Abstract Introduction: among patients with infection, hyperlactatemia identifies a population of greater severity. This study aims to determine the correlation and association between clinical perfusion parameters and lactate values in emergency patients at the time of admission, as well as the change in clinical parameters with lactate clearance. In addition, to determine the association between these variables and in-hospital mortality. Methods: Prospective cohort of patients admitted with suspected infection to a third level hospital. Lactate was measured at admission, at 6 and 24 hours, concomitantly with the variables capillary filling, shock index and pulse pressure, among others. Among the clinical variables, Spearman correlation, lactate levels and their clearance, as well as ROC curves to determine the discriminative ability of clinical variables to detect hyperlactatemia were performed. A multivariate logistic regression model for mortality was carried out. Results: 2257 patients were evaluated. 651 were confirmed with infections. No utility correlation was found between clinical variables and lactate (r <0.25), and no discriminative capacity was detected for the detection of hyperlactatemia with any clinical variable (AUC <0.61). In the multivariate logistic regression model the lactate value at admission was the only variable that was independently associated with mortality (OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.3-1.6). Conclusions: no correlation was found between clinical variables and lactate among patients admitted to the emergency department with infection; however lactate at admission is an independent prognostic marker of mortality. (Acta Med Colomb 2017: 42: 97-105).


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Ácido Láctico , Perfusão , Choque , Diagnóstico , Infecções
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