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1.
J Dent Educ ; 88(6): 872-876, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38356365

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To evaluate the influence of ChatGPT on academic tasks performed by undergraduate dental students. METHOD: Fifty-five participants completed scientific writing assignments. First, ChatGPT was utilized; subsequently, a conventional method involving the search of scientific articles was employed. Each task was preceded by a 30-min training session. The assignments were reviewed by professors, and an anonymous questionnaire was administered to the students regarding the usefulness of ChatGPT. Data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U-test. RESULTS: Final scores and scores for the criteria of utilization of evidence, evaluation of arguments, and generation of alternatives achieved higher values through the traditional method than with ChatGPT (p = 0.019, 0.042, 0.017, and <0.001, respectively). No differences were found between the two methods for the remaining criteria (p > 0.05). A total of 64.29% of the students found ChatGPT useful, 33.33% found it very useful, and 3.38% not very useful. Regarding its application in further academic activities, 54.76% considered it useful, 40.48% found it very useful, and 4.76% not very useful. A total of 61.90% of the participants indicated that ChatGPT contributed to over 25% of their productivity, while 11.9% perceived it contributed to less than 15%. Concerning the relevance of having known ChatGPT for academic tasks, 50% found it opportune, 45.24% found it very opportune, 2.38% were unsure, and the same percentage thought it is inopportune. All students provided positive feedback. CONCLUSION: Dental students highly valued the experience of using ChatGPT for academic tasks. Nonetheless, the traditional method of searching for scientific articles yield higher scores.


Assuntos
Inteligência Artificial , Educação em Odontologia , Estudantes de Odontologia , Educação em Odontologia/métodos , Humanos , Estudantes de Odontologia/psicologia , Redação , Inquéritos e Questionários , Masculino , Feminino
2.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1535299

RESUMO

Introduction: extraction of lower third molars involve the possible occurrence of complications such as injury of the content of the Inferior Alveolar Canal. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 6488 lower molar records of digital panoramic radiographs of patients from 6 Latin American countries from 2010-2015. The variables studied were the depth of lower third molar according to the Pell and Gregory classification, and the proximity of a third molar to the Inferior Alveolar Canal that was evaluated according to the proposed classification, based on a modification of the Langlais et al classification.20 Descriptive and bivariate statistical analyses were performed. Results: in terms of the proximity, the highest frequency was Intact with 27.45%(n=1781). Regarding the depth of the lower third molar, the most frequent were the Position B with 46.90%(n=3043) and Position A with 46.75%(n=3033). The proximity and depth of the lower third molar had statistical difference according to age(p<0.01) and sex (p<0.001). The overall proximity of the lower third molar to the Inferior alveolar canal, according to depth was 37.52%(n=1766) in Position A, in Position B it was 54.51%(n=2566) and Position C was 7.97%(n=375) and had association between variables(p<0.001). Conclusions: taking into consideration the modified classification of Langlais et al.20, lower third molars are close to the Inferior Alveolar Canal, and according to the Pell and Gregory classification for the depth, the most frequent positions are A and B. In addition, proximity and depth were associated with each other, and with the co-variables country, age, and sex.


Introducción: la extracción de terceros molars inferiores implica la posible aparición de complicaciones, como la lesión del contenido del Canal Alveolar Inferior. Métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal con una muestra de 6488 registros de terceros molares inferiores de radiografías panorámicas digitales en pacientes de 6 países latinoamericanos, entre 2010-2015. Las variables fueron profundidad del tercer molar inferior según la clasificación de Pell y Gregory, y proximidad del tercer molar al Canal Alveolar Inferior, evaluada según una clasificación propuesta, basada en la clasificación modificada de Langlais et al.20 Se realizaron análisis estadísticos descriptivos y bivariados. Resultados: en la proximidad, la mayor frecuencia se presentó en Intacto con 27,45%(n=1781); en cuanto a la profundidad del tercer molar inferior, las más frecuentes fueron la Posición B con 46,90%(n=3043) y la Posición A con 46,75%(n=3033). La proximidad y profundidad del tercer molar inferior presentaron diferencias estadísticas de acuerdo con la edad (p<0,01) y sexo (p<0,001). La proximidad total del tercer molar inferior al canal alveolar inferior, según la profundidad fue de 37,52%(n=1766) en Posición A, en Posición B de 54,51%(n=2566) y Posición C de 7,97%(n=375). Además, se presentó asociación entre las variables (p<0,001). Conclusiones: considerando la clasificación modificada de Langlais et al.20, la mayoría de los terceros molares inferiores están próximos al canal alveolar inferior; y según la profundidad de Pell y Gregory, las posiciones más frecuentes son A y B. Además, la proximidad y la profundidad se asociaron entre sí, y con las co-variables país, edad y sexo.

3.
Rev. estomatol. Hered ; 33(4): 287-296, oct.-dic. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1560029

RESUMO

RESUMEN Es importante que los padres o el cuidador del niño tengan los conocimientos necesarios para prevenir o limitar el avance de las patologías que afectan a sus menores hijos, entre ellas las relacionadas a la salud bucal. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre el acceso de la madre a la información sobre salud y el acceso de los niños menores de 12 años de edad a la información sobre salud bucal en el Perú, durante el año 2018. Material y métodos: El estudio fue transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 42 950 registros de niños menores de 12 años de la base de datos de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES), realizada el 2018, período único. La muestra final estuvo conformada por 27 910 registros. La variable independiente fue el acceso de la madre a la información sobre salud; y la variable dependiente fue el acceso de los niños menores de 12 años de edad en el Perú a la información sobre salud bucal. Asimismo, como covariables se incluyeron las siguientes: área de residencia, región natural, lugar de residencia, seguro de salud, quintil de riqueza, edad y sexo. Se usó la prueba de chi-cuadrado al 95 % IC, razón de prevalencia (RP) y razón de prevalencia ajustada (RPa). Resultados: No se encontró asociación entre el acceso a la información sobre salud de la madre y el acceso de los niños menores de 12 años de edad a la información sobre salud bucal (RP = 0,99; IC 95 %: 0,965-1,02); tampoco existe asociación al considerar las covariables (región, lugar de residencia, quintil de riqueza y edad), RPa = 1,00 (IC 95 %: 0,96-1,03). Conclusión: No existe asociación entre el acceso de la madre a la información sobre salud y el acceso de los niños menores de 12 años de edad en el Perú a la información sobre salud bucal, durante el año 2018.


ABSTRACT Parents or the child's caregiver must have the required knowledge to prevent or limit the progression of pathologies that affect their children, including those related to oral health. Objective: To determine the association between mother's access to health information and children under 12 years of age's access to oral health information in Peru, 2018. Material and methods: The study was cross-sectional. The population consisted of 42 950 records of children under 12 years of age from the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) database, conducted in 2018, a single period. The final sample consisted of 27 910 records. The independent variable was the mother's access to health information, and the dependent variable was the access of children under 12 years of age in Peru to oral health information. Covariates included the area of residence, natural region, place of residence, health insurance, wealth quintile, age, and sex. The chi-square test at 95% CI, prevalence ratio (PR), and adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) were used. Results: No association was found between access to maternal health information and access of children under 12 years of age to oral health information (PR = 0.99; 95 % CI: 0.965-1.02); there is also no association when considering the covariates (region, place of residence, wealth quintile and age), aPR = 1.00 (95 % CI: 0.96-1.03). Conclusion: No association between mother's access to health information and access of children under 12 years of age in Peru to oral health information during 2018.


RESUMO É importante que os pais ou o cuidador da criança tenham o conhecimento necessário para prevenir ou limitar a progressão de patologias que afetam seus filhos menores, incluindo aquelas relacionadas à saúde bucal. Objetivo: Determinar a associação entre o acesso materno à informação sobre saúde e o acesso à informação sobre saúde oral para crianças com menos de 12 anos de idade no Peru, 2018. Material e métodos: O estudo foi transversal. A população foi constituída por 42 950 registos de crianças com menos de 12 anos de idade da base de dados do Inquérito Demográfico e de Saúde Familiar (ENDES), realizado em 2018, um período único. A amostra final foi constituída por 27 910 registos. A variável independente foi o acesso da mãe a informações sobre saúde; e a variável dependente foi o acesso a informações sobre saúde bucal para crianças menores de 12 anos no Peru. As covariáveis incluíram a área de residência, a região natural, o local de residência, o seguro de saúde, o quintil de riqueza, a idade e o sexo. Foi utilizado o teste do Qui-quadrado com um IC de 95%, o rácio de prevalência (RP) e o rácio de prevalência ajustado (RPa). Resultados: Não foi encontrada associação entre o acesso à informação sobre saúde materna e o acesso à informação sobre saúde oral para crianças com menos de 12 anos de idade (RP = 0,99, 95 % CI 0,965-1,02); não foi encontrada associação quando se consideraram as covariáveis (região, local de residência, quintil de riqueza e idade), RPa = 1,00 (95 % CI 0,96-1,03). Conclusão: Não há associação entre o acesso materno a informações sobre saúde e o acesso a informações sobre saúde bucal para crianças menores de 12 anos no Peru durante 2018.

4.
BMC Oral Health ; 23(1): 376, 2023 06 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37296392

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: It has been documented that the parents' highest level of education has an impact on their children's access to oral health services and the frequency of their use.This study aimed to determine the association between time elapsed since peruvian children's last dental care and head of household educational attainment. METHODS: Cross-sectional study using a database of children aged 0 to 11 years, with a final sample of 8012 participants. The dependent variable in this study was the time elapsed since last dental care and the independent variable was the head of household educational attainment. Other covariates considered were natural region, area of residence, place of residence, altitude, wealth index, health insurance coverage, sex and age. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses were applied. RESULTS: Time elapsed since last dental care in the year 2021 was 5.68 years (SD = 5.25). A hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis was performed, analyzing the variables dimensions by separate and joint models. When head of household educational attainment was analyzed, there was no statistical significance (p = 0.262); however, other models did (p < 0.05). Model 4, which addresses all dimensions, was significant (p < 0.001) with an R2% of 0.011 and constant equal to 5.788; it showed significance with place of dental care, health insurance, altitude and age. CONCLUSIONS: No association was found between head of household educational attainment and time elapsed since last dental care; however, the latter was associated with place of care, health insurance coverage, altitude and age in Peruvian children.


Assuntos
Assistência Odontológica , Características da Família , Humanos , Criança , Peru , Estudos Transversais , Escolaridade
5.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 60(2)jun. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1530093

RESUMO

Introducción: El acceso a servicios odontológicos es importante para garantizar una adecuada salud bucal. Por ello, es importante evaluar las barreras geográficas que pueden repercutir en el acceso, como la altitud. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre el acceso a los servicios odontológicos y la altitud de residencia de los niños menores de 12 años en Perú, 2019. Métodos: El estudio fue de tipo transversal con una muestra de 42 350 registros de niños menores de 12 años. Las variables fueron acceso a la atención odontológica, tiempo de la atención odontológica, lugar de la atención odontológica, altitud, región, área de residencia, lugar de residencia, región natural, seguro de salud, índice de riqueza, sexo y edad. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y bivariado con la prueba de chi cuadrado. Los resultados pasaron por un análisis multivariado mediante la regresión de Poisson para obtener las razones de prevalencia y razones de prevalencia ajustadas. Se contó con un nivel de confianza de 95 por ciento y un p < 0,05. Resultados: Se encontró que la altitud estuvo vinculada con el acceso a la atención odontológica (RP = 1,15; IC95 por ciento:1,12 - 1,18; p < 0,001), también cuando se consideran las variables área de residencia, lugar de residencia, región natural, seguro de salud, índice de riqueza, sexo y edad (RPa = 1,10; IC95 por ciento: ºº1,04 - 1,16; p < 0,001). Conclusiones: En 2019, los niños peruanos menores de 12 años, que viven a más de 2500 msnm, tuvieron mayor probabilidad de recibir una atención odontológica en los últimos 2 años(AU)


Introduction: Access to dental services is important to guarantee adequate oral health. Therefore, it is important to assess the geographical barriers that may affect access, such as altitude. Objective: To determine the association between access to dental services and the altitude of residence of children under 12 years of age in Peru, 2019. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional with a sample of 42,350 records of children under 12 years of age. The variables were access to dental care, time of dental care, place of dental care, altitude, region, area of residence, place of residence, natural region, health insurance, wealth index, sex and age. A descriptive and bivariate analysis was performed with the chi square test. The results underwent multivariate analysis using Poisson regression to obtain prevalence ratios and adjusted prevalence ratios. There was a confidence level of 95 percent and p < 0.05. Results: It was found that altitude was linked to access to dental care (PR = 1.15; 95 percent CI: 1.12 - 1.18; p < 0.001), it was also found when considering the variables area of residence, place of residence, natural region, health insurance, wealth index, sex and age (RPa = 1.10; 95 percent CI: ºº1.04 - 1.16; p < 0.001). Conclusions: In 2019, Peruvian children under 12 years, living at more than 2500 masl, were more likely to receive dental care in the last 2 years(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Assistência Odontológica/métodos , Epidemiologia Descritiva
6.
Rev. estomatol. Hered ; 33(2): 121-129, abr.-jun. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1560003

RESUMO

RESUMEN Objetivo : El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar la frecuencia y distribución de los diagnósticos de los desórdenes funcionales oclusales en los pacientes atendidos en pregrado y posgrado de Rehabilitación Oral de la Clínica Dental Docente de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, durante los años 2016 y 2017. Material y métodos : La investigación es descriptiva, retrospectiva, observacional y transversal. Las variables son los diagnósticos de los desórdenes funcionales oclusales, clasificados por género, edad, nivel de estudio y sede. Se empleó la base de datos de todas las historias clínicas digitalizadas con presentación de caso planificada y aceptada por el docente tutor y acta de compromiso aceptada por el paciente. Resultados : Se encontró que el diagnóstico con mayor porcentaje fue el de oclusión colapsada con 38,69 % (n = 166); en segundo lugar, se diagnosticó la desarmonía oclusal con 36,13 % (n = 155); luego sigue el diagnóstico de colapso posterior de mordida con 10,72 % (n = 46); el diagnóstico de edéntulo total superior e inferior alcanzó 7,69 % (n = 33); oclusión traumática, 5,83 % (n = 25); y la menor frecuencia la tiene el síndrome de combinación con 0,93 % (n = 4). Conclusiones : Del total de pacientes (n = 429), el género con mayor frecuencia fue el sexo femenino. La edad promedio fue de 56,79 años, encontrándose el mayor porcentaje de pacientes evaluados entre los 60 y 69 años de edad. Los estudiantes de pregrado fueron los que asignaron la mayor cantidad de diagnósticos. La sede de San Martín de Porres fue donde se realizaron la mayor cantidad de diagnósticos de pacientes.


ABSTRACT Objective : The objective of the present study was to determine the frequency and distribution of diagnoses of functional occlusal disorders among patients treated in undergraduate and postgraduate oral rehabilitation at the Teaching Dental Clinic of the Peruvian Cayetano Heredia University between 2016 and 2017. Material and methods : The research was descriptive, retrospective, observational, and cross-sectional. The variables considered were the diagnoses of functional occlusal disorders, classifying them by gender, age, educational level, and location. A database comprising all digitized medical records was used with a case presentation planned and accepted by the tutoring teacher and a certificate of commitment accepted by the patient. Results : It was found that the most common diagnosis was collapsed occlusion (38.69% of diagnoses, n = 166), followed by occlusal disharmony (36.13%, n = 155), posterior bite collapse (10.72%, n = 46), upper and lower total edentulous (7.69%, n = 33), traumatic occlusion (5.83%, n = 25), and the combination syndrome (0.93%, n = 4). Conclusions : Most of the patients analyzed (n = 429) were women. The average age was 56.79 years, with most patients analyzed aged between 60 and 69. Undergraduate students made the highest number of diagnoses. Most diagnoses were made at the San Martín de Porres center.

7.
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 52(1)mar. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1521960

RESUMO

Introducción: La presencia de factores socioeconómicos, nivel educativo y el acceso a atención sanitaria pueden condicionar los niveles de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal, especialmente en etapas de vida como la niñez. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación de las condiciones orales en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal en escolares. Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal desde una base de datos de 144 escolares (11-12 años). La variable dependiente fue calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal, medida con el índice Child Oral Impacts on Daily Performances. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y pruebas de U de Mann Whitney y ji cuadrado, además se aplicó una regresión logística lineal, con un nivel de confianza de 95 % y p< 0,05. Resultados: El 69,44 % (n= 100) presentó muy poca intensidad del impacto. La procedencia presentó diferencias significativas con limpiarse la boca e impacto total (p< 0,05) y el sexo con hablar y estudiar (p< 0,05). De la regresión lineal, la procedencia se asoció a la gravedad del desempeño limpiarse la boca (R2%= 0,039; a= 0,527; b= 0,347; p= 0,017) e impacto total (R2%= 0,036; a= 4,831; b= 4,824; p= 0,023), el sexo presentó asociación con hablar (R2%= 0,034; a= 0,498; b= -0,137; p= 0,026). Conclusión: La intensidad del impacto es muy poca en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucodental; además, la procedencia se asoció con limpiarse la boca e impacto total, mientras que el sexo se asoció con el desempeño hablar; todo ello en escolares de 11 y 12 años.


Introduction: The presence of certain socioeconomic factors, educational level and access to health care can condition the levels of oral health-related Quality of Life, especially in life stages such as childhood. Objective: To determine the association of oral conditions on oral health-related quality of life in students. Methods: Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study from a database of 144 schoolchildren (11-12 years old). The dependent variable was Quality of Life related to oral health, measured with the Child Oral Impacts on Daily Performances index. A descriptive analysis and Mann Whitney U and Chi-square tests were performed, and a linear logistic regression was applied, with a confidence level of 95% and p< 0,05. Results: The 69.44% (n= 100) presented very low impact intensity. The provenance presented significant differences with cleaning the mouth and total impact (p< 0.05), and sex with talking and studying (p< 0.05). From the linear regression, provenance was associated with severity of cleaning mouth performance (R2%= 0.039, a= 0.527, b= 0.347, p= 0.017) and total impact (R2%= 0.036, a= 4.831, b= 4.824, p= 0.023), sex was associated with talking (R2%= 0.034, a= 0.498, b= -0.137, p= 0.026). Conclusion: The intensity of the impact was very little in the quality of life related to oral health; in addition, the origin was associated with cleaning the mouth and total impact, while gender was associated with speaking; all this in schoolchildren aged 11 and 12.

8.
F1000Res ; 11: 760, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36474998

RESUMO

Background: Toothbrushing is a convenient, inexpensive, widespread and culturally accepted method, resulting in an ideal public health outcome. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on toothbrushing in Peruvian children. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted using a database of children aged 0 to 11 years, with a final sample of 39,124 participants, 15,974 in 2019 (62.03%) and 7088 in 2020 (55.54%). General toothbrushing, daily toothbrushing and minimum frequency of two times a day were dependent variables; the year was considered as the independent variable. In addition, other covariates such as geographical landscape, area of residence, place of residence, altitude, wealth index, health insurance cover, sex and age. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses were applied. Results: General toothbrushing was 96.19% (n=51 013), daily toothbrushing was 87.47% (n=42 246) and minimum toothbrushing two times a day was 84.53% (n=33 957). In multivariate form, the year presented a negative association with daily toothbrushing (RPa: 0.97; CI95%: 0.96-0.98; p<0.001) and minimum toothbrushing two times a day (RPa: 0.97; CI95%: 0.95-0.98; p<0.001), adjusted for the previously associated co-variables. Conclusions: The year 2020 of the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted daily toothbrushing and minimum twice-daily toothbrushing of Peruvian children.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Criança , Humanos , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Pandemias , Geografia , Peru/epidemiologia
9.
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 11(6): 1-10, nov. 3, 2022. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1442459

RESUMO

Objective: The aim of this was to determine the geographical barriers for the use of equal or more than 1000 (≥1000) parts per million (ppm) of toothpaste with fluorine (F) in children aged 1 to 11 years in Peru in 2018. Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, the database of Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES, for its Spanish acronym) of Peru in 2018 was used; the final sample was 25660 records of children between 1 and 11 years old. The variables evaluated were the use of ≥1000 ppm fluoride toothpaste, place of residence, natural region, area of residence, region, wealth index, access to dental service, whether information was received about oral hygiene, daily tooth brushing, age and sex. A descriptive, bivariate (Chi square) and multivariate (log-linear Poisson regression) analysis was performed. Results: An association was found between the use of toothpaste ≥1000 ppm F with place of residence: small city vs capital-large city with an adjusted prevalence ratio (RPa): 0.94; 95% confidence interval (95% IC): 0.90-0.98, town and country vs. capital-large city both with an RPa: 0.95; 95% CI: 0.91-0.99. With natural region: rest of the Coast vs Lima with RPa: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.91-0.98, Sierra vs Lima with RPa: 0.95; 95% CI: 0.92-0.99 and Jungle vs Lima with RPa: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.90-0.98). Conclusion: The place of residence and the natural region are geographic barriers to the use ≥1000 ppm fluoride toothpaste in children aged between 1 and 11 years in Peru in 2018.


Objetivo: El objetivo de este fue determinar las barreras geográficas para el uso de igual o más de 1000 (≥1000) partes por millón (ppm) de pasta dental con flúor (F) en niños de 1 a 11 años en Perú en 2018. Material y Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal, la base de datos de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) del Perú en 2018 fue usada con una muestra de 25 660 registros de niños entre 1 y 11 años. Las variables evaluadas fueron el uso de pasta dental ≥1000 ppm F, lugar de residencia, región natural, área de residencia, región, índice de riqueza, acceso al servicio odontológico, si se recibió información sobre higiene bucal, cepillado diario de dientes, edad y sexo. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, bivariado (Chi cuadrado) y multivariado (regresión loglineal de Poisson). Resultados: Se encontró una asociación entre el uso de pasta dental ≥1000 ppm F con el lugar de residencia: ciudad pequeña vs ciudad capital-grande con una razón de prevalencia ajustada (RPa): 0,94; intervalo de confianza de 95% (IC 95%): 0,90-0,98, ciudad y campo vs. capital-grande ciudad ambos con un RPa: 0,95; IC 95%: 0,91-0,99. Con región natural: resto de la Costa vs Lima con RPa: 0,94; IC 95%: 0,91-0,98, Sierra vs Lima con RPa: 0,95; IC 95%: 0,92-0,99 y Selva vs Lima con RPa: 0,94; 95% % CI: 0,90-0,98. Conclusión: El lugar de residencia y la región natural son barreras geográficas para el uso de pasta dental fluorada ≥1000 ppm en niños de 1 a 11 años en Perú en 2018.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Cremes Dentais/administração & dosagem , Flúor/administração & dosagem , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Peru/epidemiologia , Saúde Bucal , Estudos Transversais
10.
Rev. estomatol. Hered ; 32(4): 371-380, oct.-dic. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1559988

RESUMO

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar las propiedades de flexión y topografía de los postes de fibra tratados superficialmente. Material y Métodos : Experimental, In vitro. Las muestras fueron divididas en dos grupos, se evaluó la flexibilidad de 40 postes de fibra de vidrio de 2 casas comerciales para cada procedimiento de acondicionamiento P1: FGM White Post DC; P2: MAQUIRA Fiber Post. Las técnicas de acondicionamiento fueron: T1: control T2: Ácido Fluorhídrico 10% 15 segundos T3: Peróxido de Hidrógeno 24% 60 segundos T4: oxido de aluminio 50 µm y se sometieron a la máquina universal de ensayos, para la prueba de flexión de 3 puntos. Se observó la superficie topográfica de los postes de fibra de vidrio utilizando un microscopio electrónico de barrido. Resultados : La deflexión (mm) se evidenció diferencia significativa comparando los grupos control y los grupos acondicionados con un valor máximo promedio de 0,59mm ±0,04 y un valor mínimo de 0,51mm ±0,06. En la fuerza máxima (N) se evidenció diferencia significativa comparando los grupos control y los grupos acondicionados, con un valor máximo de 133,68 ±11,42 N y un valor mínimo de 103,48 ±17,79 N. Conclusiones : No se encontró efectos adversos sobre las propiedades de flexión para ambos grupos de postes de fibra de vidrio después del acondicionamiento de superficie con los diferentes protocolos.


ABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate the bending and topography properties of surface treated fiber posts. Material and Methods : Experimental, In vitro. The samples were divided into two groups, the flexibility of 40 fiberglass posts from 2 commercial houses was evaluated for each conditioning procedure P1: FGM White Post DC; P2: MAQUIRA Fiber Post. The conditioning techniques were: T1: control T2: Hydrofluoric Acid 10% 15 seconds T3: Hydrogen Peroxide 24% 60 seconds T4: aluminum oxide 50 µm and were subjected to the universal testing machine, for the bending test of 3 points. The topographic surface of the fiberglass posts was observed using a scanning electron microscope. Results : The deflection (mm) showed a significant difference comparing the control groups and the conditioned groups with an average maximum value of 0.59mm ±0.04 and a minimum value of 0.51mm ±0.06. In the maximum force (N), a significant difference was observed when comparing the control groups and the conditioned groups, with a maximum value of 133.68 ±11.42 N and a minimum value of 103.48 ±17.79 N. Conclusions : No adverse effects on bending properties were found for both groups of fiberglass posts after surface conditioning with the different protocols.

11.
Chin J Dent Res ; 25(3): 205-213, 2022 Sep 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36102890

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of social support on perceived stress in Latin American and Caribbean dental students and dental practitioners during mandatory social isolation within the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in 2020. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 1812 dental students and dental practitioners from 21 Latin American and Caribbean countries. Perceived stress was assessed using the perceived stress scale (PSS-14), and the influence of social support was addressed using the Duke-UNC-11. Additionally, sociodemographic variables, knowledge of and preventive behaviour against COVID-19 and health status were considered. A descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed through multiple linear regression. RESULTS: In the multivariate analysis, model 4 presented R2% = 21.20 (P < 0.001), a constant of 40.049; within the model, the social support variable had a non-standardised regression coefficient (b) of -4,527 (95% CI - 5.646 to -3,408; P < 0.001), the self-perceived level of concern regarding COVID-19 was b = 1.838 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.887 to 2.790; P < 0.001), the self-perceived health status was b = -2.191(95% CI -2.944 to -1.437; P < 0.001), the number of days in compulsory isolation was b = -0.965 (95% CI -1.908 to -0.022; P = 0.045), while the level of confinement was b = 0.923 (95%CI: 0.106-1.740; P = 0.027), age was b = -1.743 (95% CI -2.625 to -0.860; P < 0.001), sex was b = 1.324 (95% CI 0.311 to 2.337; P = 0.011) and the economic income level was b = -1.539 (95% CI -2.434 to -0.644; P = 0.001). CONCLUSION: An association was determined between perceived stress and social support, as well as the variables of concern about the disease, self-perceived health status, number of days and level of confinement, age, sex and economic income level, based on the experience of dental practitioners and dental students in mandatory isolation.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Odontólogos , Isolamento Social , Estudantes de Odontologia , COVID-19/epidemiologia , COVID-19/psicologia , Região do Caribe/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Odontólogos/psicologia , Humanos , América Latina , Pandemias , Papel Profissional , Apoio Social , Estresse Psicológico/epidemiologia , Estudantes de Odontologia/psicologia
12.
Rev. estomatol. Hered ; 32(3): 218-225, jul.-sep. 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1559968

RESUMO

RESUMEN Tras el aumento de la producción científica en los últimos años, no existen reportes del perfil de las publicaciones realizadas por los docentes de la Facultad de Estomatología de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (FAEST- UPCH) en los últimos 10 años. Objetivo: Analizar las publicaciones en revistas científicas por docentes de la Facultad de Estomatología de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia en el período 2010-2019. Material y métodos: La investigación fue de diseño retrospectivo, descriptivo, transversal, observacional; se identificaron las publicaciones científicas realizadas por los docentes desde 2010-2019. Las variables fueron sexo, ejercicio profesional, departamento académico, condición laboral, categoría docente, grado académico, segunda especialidad, publicaciones por docente, tipo de publicación, año de publicación, revistas indexadas internacionalmente, clasificación Scimago y clasificación WoS. Las bases de datos para la búsqueda bibliográfica fueron Scielo, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Scopus y WoS; se realizó un análisis descriptivo y bivariado con el programa STATA v. 16.0. Resultados: Se encontró que el 58,38% (n=101) de los docentes tuvo al menos una publicación, el 52,28% (n=241) fueron artículos originales, el 4,56% (n=20) fueron indexadas internacionalmente, el 20,00% (n=4) tenían FI ≥2 según SCIMAGO y 20,00% (n=9) fueron Q1 según WoS. Conclusión: El ratio de publicación/docente fue de 0,58 en los docentes de la Facultad de Estomatología de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia en el período 2010-2019.


ABSTRACT After the increase in scientific production in recent years, there aren't reports of the profile of the publications made by the professors at the Faculty of Stomatology in Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (FAEST-UPCH) in the last 10 years. Objective: Analyze the publications in scientific journals by professors at the Faculty of Stomatology in Universidad Peruana in the period 2010-2019. Material and methods: The research was of a retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional, observational design; Scientific publications made by teachers from 2010-2019 were identified. The variables were sex, professional practice, academic department, employment status, teaching category, academic degree, second specialty, publications by teacher, type of publication, year of publication, internationally indexed journals, Scimago classification and WoS classification. The databases for the bibliographic search were Scielo, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Scopus and WoS; A descriptive and bivariate analysis was performed with the STATA v. 16.0. Results: It was found that 58.38% (n = 101) of the professors had at least one publication, 52.28% (n = 241) were original articles, 4.56% (n = 20) were indexed internationally, 20.00% (n = 4) had FI ≥2 according to SCIMAGO and 20.00% (n = 9) were Q1 according to WoS. Conclusion: The publication/professor's ratio was 0.58 in the professors of the Faculty of Stomatology of the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia in the period 2010-2019.

13.
Rev. estomatol. Hered ; 32(3): 295-304, jul.-sep. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1559977

RESUMO

RESUMEN La presente investigación surge de una inquietud ante la falta de consenso sobre el concepto del colapso posterior de mordida, sobre el cual en la actualidad existe limitada literatura. El Objetivo fue Identificar los factores clínicos relevantes en el diagnóstico de colapso posterior de mordida. Es una revisión sistemática basada en reportes y series de caso. Se consideraron como dimensiones al tejido dentario, oclusión dentaria, tejido muscular, articulación temporomandibular, tejido periodontal y examen radiográfico. De 82 artículos seleccionados inicialmente, se realizó la revisión con 6 artículos, Con los artículos se ordenó la información describiendo cada uno de ellos, siendo las publicaciones entre 1987 y 2020. Podemos concluir que se identificaron los factores clínicos relevantes: pérdida de piezas dentarias, alteración de la dimensión vertical, periodontitis, desviación en la apertura y cierre del ATM, y reabsorción ósea como los más predominantes según las dimensiones de diagnóstico.


ABSTRACT The present research arises from a concern regarding the lack of consensus on the concept of posterior bite collapse on which there is currently very little literature. The Objective was identify the relevant clinical factors in the diagnosis of a posterior bite collapse. Is a systematic review based on reports and case series. Was considered as dimensions: dental occlusion, muscle tissue, temporomandibular joint, periodontal tissue and radiographic examination. Of 82 initially selected articles, the review was carried out with 6 articles. The information was ordered describing each one of them, being the publications between 1987 and 2020. We can Conclude that Relevant clinical factors for the correct diagnosis of a posterior bite collapse were identified according to the study dimensions: loss of teeth, alteration of the vertical dimension, periodontitis, deviation in the opening and closing of the TMJ, and bone resorption, as the most predominant according to the diagnostic dimensions.

14.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 35(1): 16-24, 2022 Apr 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35700537

RESUMO

In Peru, there is low dental service use among older adults, in addition to a social gradient for use. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic triggered complex scenarios characterized by inadequate access to health services, with greater impact on vulnerable population groups such as the elderly. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the time since last dental care visit among elderly Peruvians. It was a cross-sectional study conducted on a population of 5247 respondents in 2019, and 5066 respondents in 2020. The study considered the answers of people who responded to the question on the last time they had received dental care, extracting a total 4045 subjects for 2019 and 3943 for 2020. The dependent variable was time since last dental care measured in years, while the variables on health, geographic and sociodemographic characteristics were grouped within three dimensions. A descriptive bivariate and multivariateanalysiswasapplied by means of multiple linear regression to analyze the behavior of the variables. Time since the last dental care visit was 7.93 years (SD=8.03) in 2019 and 7.94 years (SD=7.28) in 2020. A hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis was performed, where no variable in the 2019 model was significant; while for 2020, health, geographic, and sociodemographic characteristics variables were significant. In the analysis where the 'year' variable becomes independent, only model 4, which considers all variables, was valid (p=0.018). The variables 'area of residence' and 'wealth index' were also significant. To conclude, the 2020 pandemic year for COVID-19 had no impact on the time since last dental care visit among elderly Peruvians, though factors such as area of residence and wealth index were found to be associated with the time since last dental care visit.


En Perú, los adultos mayores presentan un bajo uso de los servicios odontológicos, además de percibirse una gradiente social para su utilización. Adicionalmente, la pandemia por COVID-19 desencadenó escenarios complejos, caracterizados por un inadecuado acceso a los servicios de salud, que afectó con mayor énfasis a grupos poblacionales vulnerables, como las personas en edades extremas. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en el tiempo de atención odontológica en adultos mayores peruanos. Estudio transversal con población de 5247 encuestados para el 2019 y 5066 para el 2020. Se consideraron los registros de quienes respondieron a la pregunta sobre el tiempo desde su última atención odontológica, extrayéndose del 2019 un total de 4045 y para 2020, 3943 sujetos. La variable dependiente consistió en el tiempo desde la última atención odontológica medido en años; mientras que dentro de tres dimensiones,seagruparon a lasvariables sobre características de salud, geográficas y sociodemográficas. Se aplicó un análisis descriptivo, bivariado y multivariado, donde el tiempo desde la última atención odontológica en el año 2019 fue de 7.93 años (DE=8.03) y en el 2020 fue de 7.94 años (DE=7.28). Se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple jerárquica, donde ninguna variable del modelo 2019 fue significativa; mientras que para 2020, las variables características de salud, geográficas y sociodemográficas si lo fueron. Al análisis, donde el año pasa a ser independiente, sólo el modelo 4, que considera todas las variables fue válido (p=0.018); asimismo, el área de residencia e índice de riqueza presentaron significancia estadística. Para concluir, en el año 2020 la pandemia por COVID-19 no impactó en el tiempo de atención odontológica en adultos mayores peruanos, sin embargo, factores como área de residencia e índice de riqueza si presentaron asociación con el tiempo desdelaúltimaatención.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Idoso , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Assistência Odontológica , Humanos , Pandemias , Peru/epidemiologia
15.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 35(1): 16-24, Apr. 2022. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1383420

RESUMO

ABSTRACT In Peru, there is low dental service use among older adults, in addition to a social gradient for use. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic triggered complex scenarios characterized by inadequate access to health services, with greater impact on vulnerable population groups such as the elderly. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the time since last dental care visit among elderly Peruvians. It was a cross-sectional study conducted on a population of 5247 respondents in 2019, and 5066 respondents in 2020. The study considered the answers of people who responded to the question on the last time they had received dental care, extracting a total 4045 subjects for 2019 and 3943 for 2020. The dependent variable was time since last dental care measured in years, while the variables on health, geographic and sociodemographic characteristics were grouped within three dimensions. A descriptive bivariate and multivariate analysis was applied by means of multiple linear regression to analyze the behavior of the variables. Time since the last dental care visit was 7.93 years (SD=8.03) in 2019 and 7.94 years (SD=7.28) in 2020. A hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis was performed, where no variable in the 2019 model was significant; while for 2020, health, geographic, and sociodemographic characteristics variables were significant. In the analysis where the 'year' variable becomes independent, only model 4, which considers all variables, was valid (p=0.018). The variables 'area of residence' and 'wealth index' were also significant. To conclude, the 2020 pandemic year for COVID-19 had no impact on the time since last dental care visit among elderly Peruvians, though factors such as area of residence and wealth index were found to be associated with the time since last dental care visit.


RESUMEN En Perú, los adultos mayores presentan un bajo uso de los servicios odontológicos, además de percibirse una gradiente social para su utilización. Adicionalmente, la pandemia por COVID-19 desencadenó escenarios complejos, caracterizados por un inadecuado acceso a los servicios de salud, que afectó con mayor énfasis a grupos poblacionales vulnerables, como las personas en edades extremas. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en el tiempo de atención odontológica en adultos mayores peruanos. Estudio transversal con población de 5247 encuestados para el 2019 y 5066 para el 2020. Se consideraron los registros de quienes respondieron a la pregunta sobre el tiempo desde su última atención odontológica, extrayéndose del 2019 un total de 4045 y para 2020, 3943 sujetos. La variable dependiente consistió en el tiempo desde la última atención odontológica medido en años; mientras que dentro de tres dimensiones, se agruparon a las variables sobre características de salud, geográficas y sociodemográficas. Se aplicó un análisis descriptivo, bivariado y multivariado, donde el tiempo desde la última atención odontológica en el año 2019 fue de 7.93 años (DE=8.03) y en el 2020 fue de 7.94 años (DE=7.28). Se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple jerárquica, donde ninguna variable del modelo 2019 fue significativa; mientras que para 2020, las variables características de salud, geográficas y sociodemográficas si lo fueron. Al análisis, donde el año pasa a ser independiente, sólo el modelo 4, que considera todas las variables fue válido (p=0.018); asimismo, el área de residencia e índice de riqueza presentaron significancia estadística. Para concluir, en el año 2020 la pandemia por COVID-19 no impactó en el tiempo de atención odontológica en adultos mayores peruanos, sin embargo, factores como área de residencia e índice de riqueza si presentaron asociación con el tiempo desde la última atención.

16.
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 51(1)mar. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1408785

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: La pandemia de la COVID-19 ha generado una transformación de la prestación de los servicios de salud a nivel mundial; los servicios odontológicos no han sido ajenos a esta. Conocer si las necesidades del paciente están satisfechas, es importante porque permitirá mejorar la calidad de atención. Objetivo: Determinar la satisfacción en los pacientes militares que recibieron atención odontológica especializada en el contexto de la pandemia de la COVID-19. Métodos: El estudio fue transversal, la muestra fue de 394 pacientes militares que recibieron atención estomatológica especializada en el Departamento de Estomatología del Hospital Militar Central, durante los meses de agosto a octubre del año 2021. Se aplicó el Cuestionario SERVQUAL modificado y se realizó análisis descriptivo y bivariado (ji cuadrado). Resultados: La satisfacción global de los pacientes militares fue de 82,49 %. De las dimensiones evaluadas, las que obtuvieron mayor satisfacción fueron la empatía (84,77 %), seguida de la seguridad (84,01 %), la fiabilidad (73,60 %), capacidad de respuesta (64,97 %) y elementos tangibles (44,67 %). Conclusiones: El nivel de satisfacción total corresponde a nivel de satisfacción "aceptable"; la dimensión de empatía presentó mayor satisfacción. Además, se estableció la asociación entre la satisfacción total y las variables sexo, edad, nivel de instrucción, unidad de referencia, grado militar, situación laboral y servicio de atención.


ABSTRACT Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a transformation in the provision of health services worldwide, dental services have not been oblivious to this, knowing if the patient's needs are met is important because it will improve quality of patient care. Objective: To determine satisfaction in military patients who received specialized dental care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study was cross-sectional, the sample was 394 military patients who received specialized dental care in the Stomatology Department of the Central Military Hospital during the months of August to October 2021, the modified SERVQUAL Questionnaire was applied and a descriptive analysis was performed and bivariate (chi squared). Results: The overall satisfaction of the military patients was 82,49 %, of the dimensions evaluated, the one that obtained the greatest satisfaction was empathy (84,77 %), followed by safety (84,01 %), reliability (73,60 %), responsiveness (64,97 %) and tangible elements (44,67 %). Conclusions: The level of total satisfaction corresponds to the "acceptable" level of satisfaction, the empathy dimension being the one that presented the greatest satisfaction, in addition, the significant association between total satisfaction and the variables sex, age, level of instruction, unit of study was established reference, military rank, employment status and customer service.

17.
Dent Med Probl ; 59(1): 5-11, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35104397

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Dentistry is one of the professions that are most exposed to the contagion with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID­19). However, the prevalence and positivity rates of COVID­19 are low in dentists, indicating that the current measures of infection control may be sufficient to prevent infection in dental settings. OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to determine whether the preventive measures for COVID­19 during the mandatory social isolation were followed by dental students and dentists in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2020. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross­sectional study was conducted using anonymous virtual surveys in a convenience sample of 2,036 dental students and dentists from 21 Latin American and Caribbean coun­ tries. The variables were the preventive measures for COVID­19 and the sociodemographic characteristics. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed. RESULTS: The final sample included 2,036 dental students and dentists. The self­perceived level of know­ ledge about COVID­19 was found to be associated with age, sex, body mass index (BMI), the type of aca­ demic training, having a specialty in the case of professionals, the place of origin, and having met someone with COVID­19 (p < 0.05). The self­perceived level of concern regarding COVID­19 was associated with sex, BMI and having met someone with COVID­19 (p < 0.05). The number of days in the mandatory social isolation was associated with age, the type of academic training, having a specialty, the place of origin, and having met someone with COVID­19 (p < 0.05). The confinement level was associated with age, sex, BMI, the type of academic training, and having met someone with COVID­19 (p < 0.05). Following the preven­ tive measures for COVID­19 was associated with age, the type of academic training, having a specialty, the place of origin, and having met someone with COVID­19 (p < 0.05). The use of face masks, hand washing and social distancing were associated with age, BMI, the type of academic training, the place of origin, and having met someone with COVID­19 (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Dental students and dentists followed the preventive measures for COVID­19 during the mandatory social isolation period in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2020.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , COVID-19/prevenção & controle , Região do Caribe/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Odontólogos , Humanos , América Latina/epidemiologia , Isolamento Social , Estudantes de Odontologia
18.
Dent Med Probl ; 59(1): 37-44, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35172046

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Due to the high transmissibility of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), governments adopted preventive measures, such as social distancing and obligatory social immobilization, which negatively affected access to health services, including oral health services. Similarly, dental care restraint arose in this context, with the aim of reducing the possibility of cross-infection caused by aerosols, which notably restricted dental care activity. OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the timing of dental care in Peruvian children. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study with a population of 42,115 respondents for 2019 and 20,510 for 2020 was conducted. The participants were children aged 0-11 years. The records of those who responded to the question on the time since their last dental care were considered, extracting a total of 22,166 (69.03%) subjects for 2019 and 9,945 (30.97%) subjects for 2020. The dependent variable consisted of the time since the last dental care measured in years; the variables of health, geographic and sociodemographic characteristics were grouped within 3 dimensions. Descriptive bivariate and multivariate analyses were applied by means of multiple linear regression in order to analyze the variables. RESULTS: The time since the last dental care during 2019 was 5.25 ±4.30 years, and it increased to 6.64 ±4.90 years in 2020. Within the multivariate analysis, the dimensions and their variables were ordered hierarchically for 2019 and 2020 separately, and as a whole. Each model was not significant when observed independently (p > 0.05); however, when evaluated as a whole, validity was observed only in model 1 of the year (p = 0.018), with R2 = 2.90, a constant equal to 3.852, the non-standardized regression coefficient (ß) of 1.653, and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.289-3.018. CONCLUSIONS: The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic year had a negative impact on the timing of dental care in Peruvian children, increasing it by 1.39 years as compared to 2019.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Estudos Transversais , Assistência Odontológica , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Pandemias , Peru/epidemiologia , SARS-CoV-2
19.
J Clin Exp Dent ; 14(1): e40-e47, 2022 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35070123

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: With the spread of the COVID-19 virus, containment measures such as home confinement were implemented, generating stress, anxiety, depression and aggravation of pre-existing diseases in the population, including dentists, who have also been affected due to the risk involved in practicing their profession. Objective: To determine the impact of mandatory social isolation measures on the subjective well-being of Latin American and Caribbean dentists during the community quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A Cross-sectional study in a sample of 1195 dentists from 21 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. The main outcome was Subjective Well-Being, evaluated through the World Health Organization Well-Being Index (WHO-5). In addition, sociodemographic characteristics, variables related to the community quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic and health variables were considered. A descriptive, bivariate and multivariate (multiple linear regression) analysis was performed to observe the behavior of the variables. RESULTS: A multiple linear regression analysis was performed, where all the variables included within dimensions, were distributed in a single model, observing an R2% of 9.000 (p<0.001), where the R2% change was significant (p<0.001) and a constant of 44.190; likewise, within this model, the variable follow-up of preventive measures against COVID-19 reported an unstandardized regression coefficient (b) of 2. 316 (95%CI:1.133-3.499;p<0.001), the self-perceived level of concern against COVID-19 obtained a (b) of -5.470 (95%CI:-7.509--3.430; p<0.001), the biological sex variable manifested a (b) of -5.417 (95%CI: - 1.157-1.910; p<0.001); finally, the level of economic income during compulsory social isolation presented a (b)=5.354 (CI95%:3.461- 7.247; p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: An association was found between subjective well-being and variables related to the social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, such as following preventive measures, concern about the pandemic and economic factors (decrease in income level), in addition to biologic sex. Follow-up strategies are required for these dental professionals, considering that social isolation measures have continued in many of the countries. Key words:Quarantine, Coronavirus infections, WHO-5, Cross-sectional studies, Latin America, Caribbean Region.

20.
J Int Soc Prev Community Dent ; 12(6): 638-645, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36777011

RESUMO

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on access to oral health information of Peruvian children. Materials and Methods: The Demographic and Family Health Survey generates annually a national database of Peruvian children between 0 and 11 years old, which is collected through direct interviews applied in the homes of residents of the country. A cross-sectional study was applied with this information collected during 2019 and 2020, with a final sample of 39 124 subjects, 15 974 from the year 2019 (62.03%) and 7088 from the year 2020 (55.54%). The dependent variable was access to oral health information and the independent variable was year; in addition, there were considered sociodemographic and geographical covariates. Finally, there were executed descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. Results: Access to oral health information was 59.85% (n = 23 062). For the bivariate analysis, the dependent variable showed association with year, natural region, sex, altitude, health insurance coverage, area, place of residence and wealth index. During multivariate analysis, year manifested a negative association with access to oral health information (aPR: 0.89; 95%CI: 0.85-0.92; P < 0.001), adjusted for co-variables that previously manifested association. Conclusion: Access to oral health information for Peruvian children had a negative impact during 2020, in which COVID-19 pandemic occurred.

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