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Br J Neurosurg ; 21(1): 16-20, 2007 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17453769

RESUMO

The world's population of persons over 65 years of age (elderly) is increasing. Acute extradural haematoma (AEDH) in the elderly is rare. There has not been a publication dedicated solely to the evaluation of AEDH in the elderly. We undertook this study in order to establish a clinical profile in this important subgroup. It took the form of a retrospective evaluation of the in-patient charts of elderly patients with AEDH, performed over a 23-year period (1983-2005) at a single institution. Of 3249 patients with AEDH, 32 (<1%) were defined as elderly. Assault was the commonest causative factor (56%), followed by falls (25%) and motor vehicle accidents (19%). Eight patients died (25% mortality). Only a third of patients, (34%) made a good outcome, the majority of these were assault victims. No patient in coma, or over 75 years made a good outcome. The prognosis of elderly patients with AEDH is poor. Conservative treatment for comatose patients and the over 75s is justified.


Assuntos
Traumatismos Craniocerebrais/mortalidade , Hematoma Epidural Craniano/mortalidade , Acidentes por Quedas/estatística & dados numéricos , Acidentes de Trânsito/estatística & dados numéricos , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Traumatismos Craniocerebrais/cirurgia , Feminino , Hematoma Epidural Craniano/cirurgia , Humanos , Masculino , Prognóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , África do Sul/epidemiologia , Violência/estatística & dados numéricos
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