[The mental health of Russians in "post-pandemic": the empirical studies review].

The article presents review of empirical social medical and sociological studies of mental health of Russians in "post-pandemic" (2022 - first half of 2023). The purpose of the study is to generalize results of corresponding studies. The review covers the articles in national scientific journals indexed in the RSCI, the results of monitoring surveys carried out by both all-Russian research organizations handling analysis of public opinion and by Federal research and educational organizations. The criteria of selection of studies included the study field stage was implemented in January 2022 - June 2023; sociological survey technique was applied; the study object was whole population of the Russian Federation or its subject or a separate social group. it was established, on the basis of all-Russian and regional data, that in mentioned period public mental health of residents of Russia is characterized by wave dynamics. The increasing of anxiety level in beginning of March and in the end of September 2022. The level of depressive symptomatic prevalence still exceeded "pre-pandemic" values. The increased level of anxiety is more typical in the youth and women. The vulnerable groups are also residents of territories bordering on zone of special military operation, members of families of combatants and Ukraine refugees. In conditions of law demand of population for psychological psychiatric care the issue of searching alternative tools of psychological safety of Russian citizen is actualized.

[Identification of social risk factors for health of preschool children residing in areas with high anthropogenic load].

In the article there is substantiated the need to include social factors (particularly lifestyle factors) in the risk assessment procedure of the health of children residing in conditions of anthropogenic impact on the environment. The purpose and algorithm for identification of social risk factors are disclosed. There are reported results of testing of author's approaches as exemplified of the Perm region (sample size--642 people). There is established high prevalence of behavioral risk factors for the health of children residing in industrialized areas--wrong nutrition, hypodynamia, exposure to secondhand smoke, and the irresponsible behavior of parents with regards to the health of children. On the base of the results of an epidemiological analysis accordingly to the odds ratio there is determined that the socio-economic status of the family appears as a key condition for the formation of a behavioral risk for the health of preschool children. The parents' education was found to contribute to the formation of behavioral risks to children's health more, than the level of family income.

[Social and behavioural factors of reproductive health in female workers (exemplified by textile factory)].

Based on analysis of sociologic poll results in a textile factory of Perm area, the authors describe main social and behaviour factors of reproductive health deterioration among female workers exposed to occupational hazards. Conclusion is high prevalence of behavioural factors of health deterioration, with occupational and household hazards in the studied group.

[Concomitant influence of occupational and social risk factors on health of workers engaged into powder metallurgy].

Results of health risk evaluation in workers engaged into powder metallurgy, using complex of hygienic, medical, epidemiologic and sociologic studies, enable to define priority occupational and social risk factors, to assess degree of their influence on the workers' health and to identify occupationally induced diseases.