RESUMO
The study of fear phenomena in 82 male children and adolescents aged 3 to 17 during formation of the schizoid psychopathy revealed this form of psychoneurologic response to be universal. The type of schizoid psychopathy (asthenic, normosthenic, sthenic) and environmental factors were both determinants of psychopathologic structure and course of fears. Apart of this, the neurotic fears themselves influenced the formation of abnormal personality.
Assuntos
Medo , Transtorno da Personalidade Esquizotípica/psicologia , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Masculino , Transtornos Neuróticos/complicações , Transtornos Neuróticos/psicologia , Transtornos Fóbicos/complicações , Transtornos Fóbicos/psicologia , Psicopatologia , Psicologia do Esquizofrênico , Transtorno da Personalidade Esquizotípica/etiologiaRESUMO
The phenomenon of visualized notions has been studied in 42 children and adolescents with schizophrenia. It has been established that visualized notions, being a peculiar manifestation of the visual image thinking reflecting individual characteristics of the ontogenesis of the psyche, change under the impact of the pathological process, which provides certain clinical information. The assessment of qualitative characteristics and the dynamics of visualized notions in the process of analysis of the mental status may serve as an additional criterion in schizophrenia diagnosis.
Assuntos
Fantasia , Alucinações/etiologia , Psicologia do Esquizofrênico , Percepção Visual , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Alucinações/diagnóstico , Humanos , Masculino , Esquizofrenia/diagnósticoRESUMO
The clinical course of schizoepileptic and schizopsychoasthenic variants of developing schizoid psychopathy are reviewed. On the basis of the study of 45 patients in childhood and adolescence, specific characteristics of the psychopathic, pathocharacterologic and neurotic reactions are described and their role in the evolution of an abnormal personality is shown. The role of constitutional-genetic and microsocial-environmental factors in the structural formation of these variants of psychopathies is discussed. It is concluded that the combination of various psychopathic radicals observed in the structure of an abnormal personality do not present mere summation of these factors but is manifested in complex dialectical interaction.
Assuntos
Transtorno da Personalidade Antissocial/diagnóstico , Transtorno da Personalidade Esquizoide/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Transtorno da Personalidade Antissocial/psicologia , Criança , Epilepsia/diagnóstico , Humanos , Masculino , Neurastenia/diagnóstico , Personalidade , Desenvolvimento da Personalidade , Transtorno da Personalidade Esquizoide/psicologia , SíndromeRESUMO
The authors examined clinically and psychopathologically, and followed up 39 children and adolescents with various borderline nervous and psychic disorders in whom a super-worship fantasy or other psychic formations were accompanied with visualized imagination that consisted in fancying bright, sensual images localized within the patient's subjective space and having a dynamic subject character corresponding to the fantasies and other experiences subjectively important for the patient. The visualized imagination is regarded as an independent productive-dysontogenetic syndrome.
Assuntos
Fantasia , Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Percepção Visual , Adolescente , Transtorno da Personalidade Borderline/psicologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Alucinações/psicologia , Transtorno da Personalidade Histriônica/psicologia , Humanos , Masculino , Transtornos Neuróticos/psicologia , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo/psicologia , Transtorno da Personalidade Esquizoide/psicologia , Psicologia do EsquizofrênicoRESUMO
Under observation there were 18 children and adolescents with the sthenic variant of schizoid (autism) psychopathy. A 2- to 6-year-long dynamic observation has enabled the author to trace some regularities of the formation of that psychopathy variant and to specify some peculiarities of the psychogenic reactions in the children and adolescents with that anomaly of the personality.
Assuntos
Transtorno da Personalidade Antissocial/diagnóstico , Transtorno Autístico/diagnóstico , Transtorno Autístico/psicologia , Transtorno da Personalidade Esquizoide/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Transtorno da Personalidade Antissocial/psicologia , Criança , Humanos , Desenvolvimento da Personalidade , Transtorno da Personalidade Esquizoide/psicologia , SíndromeRESUMO
A retrospective clinico-dynamical study of the interests fascinations and phantasies in 32 adolescents with a forming schizoid psychopathy demonstrates that these psychopathological phenomena, their content and motivation are determined mainly by microsocial environmental influences and are connected with the intellectual development, thinking and peculiar direction of the forming schizoid personality. These psychopathological structures do not go beyond the framework of overvalued and reactive structures.
Assuntos
Fantasia , Processos Mentais , Transtorno da Personalidade Esquizoide/etiologia , Esquizofrenia Infantil/psicologia , Adolescente , Criança , Características da Família , Humanos , Relações Interpessoais , Masculino , Estudos RetrospectivosRESUMO
The authors outline the main regularities in the dynamics of the formation of constitutional psychopathy in childhood and adolescence on the models of epileptoid and schizoid psychopathy. Some age traits of psychopathical and psychogenic reactions and their role in the formation of constitutional psychopathy are discussed. The period of their formation is considered as psychopathic development, due to a complex interaction of constitutional anomalies of temperament, instincts and drives with the micro-socio-psychological environment.