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BMC Psychol ; 11(1): 366, 2023 Nov 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37915068

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To evaluate the presence of psychological distress (PD) and its association with the mental health and coping styles of pregnant women living with HIV (PWLWH). METHOD: An observational, cross-sectional descriptive study was performed. Seventy-three PWLWH were included. Patients responded to a psychometric battery for PD, depression, anxiety, stress, and coping style evaluation. The scales used in the study were: Goldberg's 30-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-30), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Zung Depression Self-Measurement Scale (ZDS), Nowack Stress Profile, Lazarus and Folkman's Coping Styles Questionnaire. RESULTS: PD was observed in 31.5% of the participants. PD-positive patients showed a higher probability of presenting traits of depression and anxiety and medium/high stress levels. Besides, they preferentially used emotion-focused coping styles. CONCLUSION: PD is associated with a higher probability of presenting anxiety and depression in PWLWH. Emotion-focused coping style could be a factor in decision-making associated with risk behaviors in PWLWH.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV , Angústia Psicológica , Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Gestantes/psicologia , Estresse Psicológico/psicologia , Depressão/psicologia , Estudos Transversais , México , Adaptação Psicológica , Ansiedade/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários
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