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Urology ; 171: 83-87, 2023 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36343865

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) and interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS). METHODS: A population-based retrospective cross-sectional study was performed using the Clalit Health Services medical database. The prevalence of CSU was compared between patients diagnosed with IC/BPS and age- and gender-matched controls. Univariate analysis was performed using Chi-square and Student t test and a multivariable analysis was performed using a logistic regression model. RESULTS: The study included 681 patients with IC/BPS and 3376 demographically matched controls. The mean age of IC/BPS patients was 60 years old. The prevalence of CSU among patients with IC/BPS was higher as compared to the control group (20% vs 13.7%; P <.001). The adjusted OR for CSU in patients with IC/BPS was 1.58 (95% CI 1.28-1.97). Female gender and Jewish ethnicity were associated with the coexistence of these disorders (OR 1.7 95% CI 1.36-2.13, and 1.6 95% CI 1.28-2, respectively). CONCLUSION: A significant association was found between IC/BPS and CSU. This finding may support the presence of allergic/immune components in the pathogenesis of IC/BPS.


Assuntos
Urticária Crônica , Cistite Intersticial , Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Cistite Intersticial/complicações , Cistite Intersticial/epidemiologia , Cistite Intersticial/diagnóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos Transversais , Modelos Logísticos , Urticária Crônica/complicações
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