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Med. infant ; 19(4): 253-259, dic. 2012. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-774351

RESUMO

Introduccion: La implementación de cambios organizacionales en los servicios de cirugía pediátrica implica la necesidad de una transformación cultural de los cirujanos y de la organización hospitalaria. Luego del análisis situacional realizado en el año 2008 en nuestro servicio se implementó un cambio organizacional a través de una gestión por proceso con un enfoque sistémico. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir los resultados del cambio cultural realizado. Población y métodos: estudio retrospectivo tipo antes-después de los cambios realizados luego del año 2009. Para evaluar los resultados se compararon los trasplantes realizados a partir del cambio a un igual número de trasplantes previos. Se compararon en base a indicadores de productividad y performance. Los principios guías de las acciones de cambio fueron generar una visión compartida, crear un lenguaje en común, impulsar la participación, el compromiso y la creatividad, y medir los resultados. Resultados: se aumento la productividad, se mejoró la performance y se ampliaron los servicios ofrecidos al paciente. Conclusiones: el proceso de cambio instaurado implico la implementación de un sistema de aprendizaje continuo basado en la estrategia de Planificar/Hacer/Chequear y Actuar. Esta experiencia inicial ha demostrado una mejora en los indicadores de productividad y performance. Resta dilucidar la sustentabilidad de los cambios, su efecto en la satisfacción de los equipos tratantes y pacientes, así como la posibilidad de reproducir esta experiencia en servicios quirúrgicos pediátricos.


ntroduction: The implementation of organizational changes in departments of pediatric surgery warrant the need for culteral transformation of the surgeons and the hospital organization. After a situational assessment conducted in 2008, an organi-zational change was implemented in our department through a planned systemic change process. The aim of this study was to describe the results of the cultural change achieved. Population and methods: A retrospective before-and-after study of the changes introduced since 2009 was conducted. To evaluate the results, transplants performed since the in-troduction of the changes (case group:A) were compared to a similar number of transplants performed previously (control group:B). The groups were compared according to markers of productivity (n of trasplants/period) and performance (post-rasplant survival). Action guidelines were to create a shared vision and common language, to encourage participation, commitment, and creativity, and to measure results. Results: Productivity increased (A: 61 Tx in 23 months, B: 61 Tx in 28 months), performance improved (survival A: 83.5%. vs B: 78%), and services offered to the patients were enhanced. Conclusions: The established change process resulted in the implementation of a continuous learning system based on the strategy of Plan/Do/Check and Act (Deming circle). The initial experience has shown improved markers of productivity and performance. Future evaluation will elucidate sustainability of the changes, their effect on treating-team and patient satisfac-tion, as well as the possibility to reproduce the experience in pediatric surgery departments.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Hospitais Públicos , Hospitais Pediátricos/provisão & distribuição , Hospitais Pediátricos/tendências , Hospitais Pediátricos , Inovação Organizacional , Centro Cirúrgico Hospitalar/organização & administração , Centro Cirúrgico Hospitalar/provisão & distribuição , Centro Cirúrgico Hospitalar , Centro Cirúrgico Hospitalar/tendências , Centro Cirúrgico Hospitalar , Argentina , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente
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