RESUMO
Under the background of climate change, extreme wind events occur frequently in Northeast China, and the soil erosion caused by these extreme wind events has attracted progressively more attention from scholars. We used the methods of linear analysis, Sen+Mann-Kendal trend analysis, and Kriging interpolation to analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of extreme wind in Northeast China from 2005 to 2020, and used the RWEQ wind erosion estimation model to calculate the annual soil wind erosion of typical wind erosion sites and wind erosion under extreme wind conditions. The results showed that the extreme wind frequency in Northeast China presented a significant upward trend from 2005 to 2020, with an increase of 2.9 times·a-1. The annual average extreme wind frequency in Northeast China ranged from 1 to 49 times·a-1, and the high frequency areas were distributed in the northwest of Xilin Gol, the west of the Hulunbuir Plateau, and the northeast of Changbai Mountain. The average contribution rate of extreme wind to soil wind erosion in four typical sites (Xilinhot, New Barhu Right Banner, Nenjiang, and Tongyu) was 31%.
Assuntos
Conservação dos Recursos Naturais , Vento , Conservação dos Recursos Naturais/métodos , Solo , China , Mudança ClimáticaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE@#To compare the therapeutic effect between cotton-moxibustion and compound flumetasone ointment, and observe the effect on quality of life in patients with chronic eczema.@*METHODS@#A total of 66 patients with chronic eczema were randomized into an observation group (33 cases, 2 cases dropped off) and a control group (33 cases, 2 cases dropped off). In the observation group, cotton-moxibustion was adopted on target skin lesion, once a day, 3 cones a time. In the control group, external application of compound flumetasone ointment was given twice a day. The treatment for 3 weeks was required in the both groups. Before treatment and 1,2,3 weeks into treatment, scores of visual analogue scale (VAS), eczema area and severity index (EASI) and dermatology life quality index (DLQI) were observed, and the recurrence rate was evaluated in the follow-up one month after treatment.@*RESULTS@#Compared before treatment, the VAS scores of 1,2,3 weeks into treatment, the EASI and DLQI scores of 2,3 weeks into treatment were decreased in the both groups (@*CONCLUSION@#Cotton-moxibustion can effectively improve the pruritus symptom, skin lesion and quality of life in the patients with chronic eczema, the therapeutic effect is superior to the external application of compound flumetasone ointment.
