RESUMO
Taking the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of water-heat condition into consideration, the traditional ecological footprint (EF) model was modified with net primary productivity (NPP). In the meanwhile, water resource EF was calculated to complement the deficiency of water EF account which only included water's fishing function. The EF dynamics of Dongying City from 1996 to 2003 was analyzed by using the modified model. Based on traditional model, the EF of Dongying City in 1996-2003 increased from 1.766 hm2 to 2.644 hm2, and the ecological capacity (EC) decreased from 0.889 hm2 to 0.813 hm2; while based on the modified model, the EF increased from 2.819 hm2 to 3.776 hm2, and the EC decreased from 1.935 hm2 to 1.865 hm2. Comparing with that from traditional model, the ecological pressure calculated by the modified model was lesser, which suggested that to increase the utilization of water resource would alleviate the ecological pressure on the region. The modified EF model was more precise to reflect the natural resource utilization of Dongying City.
Assuntos
Conservação dos Recursos Naturais/métodos , Ecossistema , Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos , Atividades Humanas , Modelos Teóricos , China , Produtos Agrícolas/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Ecologia , Atividades Humanas/tendências , Água/análiseRESUMO
Two new flavonosides have been isolated from the roots of Glychirriza glabra and identified as 5,8-dihydroxy-flavone-7-O-beta-D-glucuronide, glychionide A, and 5-hydroxy-8-methoxyl-flavone-7-O-beta-D-glucuronide, glychionide B.
Assuntos
Flavonas/química , Flavonas/isolamento & purificação , Glucosídeos/química , Glucosídeos/isolamento & purificação , Glycyrrhiza/química , Raízes de Plantas/químicaRESUMO
AIM: To study the water-soluble constituents of Echinacea purpurea. METHODS: The compounds were isolated by chromatography method and their structures were identified on the basis of spectral analyses. RESULTS: Five compounds were identified as 2-(4-hydroxylphenyl)-ethyl-O-alpha-L-rhamnopy-ranoasyl-(1-->6)-beta-D- glucopyranoside, named echipuroside A 1); (6S, 9R)-6-hydroxy-3-one-alpha-inonol-9-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 2), ampelopsisionoside 3); phenylmethyl-6-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 4) and phyenylmethyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside 5). CONCLUSION: Compound 1 is a new compound, the others were isolated from this plant for the first time.
