RESUMO
The goal of research is the study of the peculiarities of clinico- psychopathologic varients of development of mental disorders and life quality in military personnel, wounded in local military conflicts in conditions of multidisciplinary military hospital. 317 patients aged 19-45 with mine-explosive wounds got in the Chechen Republic and Dagestan were examined. Analysis performed in early and secondary post stress period showed the predominance of border-line psychopathologic disorders and detected some peculiarities.
Assuntos
Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Militares/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos/psicologia , Guerra , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/psicologia , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Psiquiatria Militar/métodos , Federação Russa , Adulto JovemAssuntos
Traumatismos Craniocerebrais/reabilitação , Militares , Modalidades de Fisioterapia/métodos , Reflexoterapia/métodos , Ferimentos não Penetrantes/reabilitação , Terapia Combinada , Traumatismos Craniocerebrais/fisiopatologia , Traumatismos Craniocerebrais/psicologia , Humanos , Psicofisiologia , Federação Russa , Fatores de Tempo , Ferimentos não Penetrantes/fisiopatologia , Ferimentos não Penetrantes/psicologiaRESUMO
There were investigated 453 servicemen--participants of fighting actions in Chechnya [correction of Chechenskaya] Republic in whom the incidence of psychologic stress reactions nearly twice exceeded disorders of other types of psychic dysfunction. 5 groups of combatants were selected and severity of psychic disorders depending on duration of participation in fighting actions was determined. Posttraumatic stress disorders were revealed in 14.5% of servicemen, no signs of psychologic desadaptation were detected in 16.6%, 16.9% had pathologic psychogenic reactions, 18.6% showed pathologic level of psychic disorders, and psychologic stress reactions were noted in 33.4%. The developed individual programs of medico-psychologic rehabilitation depending on type and severity of psychic disorders will allow to reduce the period of restorative treatment and significantly decrease servicemen discharge from the Armed Forces because of psychic disorders.