Assuntos
Vestuário , Inseticidas/uso terapêutico , Piretrinas/uso terapêutico , Trabalho , Humanos , PermetrinaRESUMO
The disinfection services experience acute demand for atomizers. In view of the fact that operation of all atomizing units is based on the same physical principles and that their use is associated with the solution of the same physical problems, for disinfection needs, use can be made of the equipment manufactured by medical industry as well as of the analogous units applied in related spheres: in veterinary, field-crop cultivation, forestry, horticulture, in carrying out finishing works during construction, and in homes. Atomizers manufactured by different bodies are reviewed. The main characteristics of the units are provided.
Assuntos
Propelentes de Aerossol/normas , Aerossóis/normas , Desinfetantes/administração & dosagem , Desinfecção/instrumentação , Medicina do Trabalho/normas , Saneamento/instrumentação , Esterilização/instrumentação , Propelentes de Aerossol/classificação , Desinfecção/normas , Desenho de Equipamento , Humanos , Saneamento/normas , U.R.S.S.RESUMO
Two Soviet sprayers (ABD-2600H and EOC-5) are recommended for the disinfection of the surfaces and indoor air in the curative and prophylactic facilities. A special impetus has been given to the use of chloramine aerosols that ensure higher efficacy of disinfection, reduce the aerosol consumption and the period of the presence of active chlorine in the air of the treated place.
Assuntos
Anti-Infecciosos/administração & dosagem , Cloraminas/administração & dosagem , Infecção Hospitalar/prevenção & controle , Desinfecção/métodos , Hospitais/normas , Esterilização/métodos , Propelentes de Aerossol , Aerossóis , Desinfecção/instrumentação , Humanos , U.R.S.S.Assuntos
Aldeídos/toxicidade , Glutaral/toxicidade , Polímeros , Resinas Sintéticas , Esterilização/métodos , Animais , Fenômenos Químicos , Físico-Química , Embrião de Mamíferos/efeitos dos fármacos , Feminino , Glutaral/análise , Cobaias , Dose Letal Mediana , Masculino , Camundongos , Ratos , SoluçõesRESUMO
Some problems concerning the organization of sterilization departments in medical and prophylactic institutions of the Health Ministry of the USSR are discussed. A fundamentally new organizational scheme of work according to the three-zone principle is described. The set of equipment for large sterilization departments is presented. It ensures the operation based on the three-zone system.