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1.
Rev. esp. med. nucl. imagen mol. (Ed. impr.) ; 36(6): 342-349, nov.-dic. 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-167307

RESUMO

Objective. To test a software application for the quantification of metabolic heterogeneity and to evaluate its superiority in relation to visual interpretation. To investigate if a quantitative analysis adds information to the interpretation of 18F-FDG-PET/CT. Material and methods. The study analyzed 215 patients with a 18F-FDG-PET/CT done for the initial staging of lung cancer between March 2011 and December 2015. The study included 57 (26.5%) women and 158 (73.5%) men, with ages ranging from 34 to 88 years (mean±SD: 67.23±10.04). There were 82 surgical stages (I, II, IIIA), and 133 non-surgical stages (IIIB, IV). The primary tumour was analyzed quantitatively by obtaining the following parameters: SUVmax, metabolic active tumour volume (MATV), total lesion glycolysis (TLG), and the entropy heterogeneity index (ET). Heterogeneity was assessed visually. Death dates and/or the follow-up time were registered, ranging from 0.70 to 67.60 months (mean±SD: 23.20±17.68). Results. In multivariate analysis, ET emerged as a better predictor of survival than visual analysis of heterogeneity that was not statistically significant. The C-index determination demonstrated that all quantitative parameters were statistically-significant predictors of survival. Cut-offs were obtained in order to compare survival times. A multivariate analysis was performed. In the total population, the best predictor was the TNM stage, but MATV, ET, and male gender were statistically significant and independent predictors of survival. In stages without surgical indication, the best predictor was the TNM stage, but the MATV and male gender were statistically significant and independent predictors of survival. In the surgical stages, ET was the only statistically significant and independent predictor of survival. Conclusions. Quantification adds prognostic information to the visual analysis of 18F-FDG-PET/CT (AU)


Objetivo. Valorar un software para cuantificar la heterogeneidad metabólica e investigar su superioridad en relación con la interpretación visual. Analizar si el análisis cuantitativo ofrece información adicional en la interpretación de los estudios 18F-FDG-PET/TC. Material y métodos. Se valoraron retrospectivamente 215 estudios 18F-FDG-PET/TC para estatificación inicial de cáncer de pulmón entre marzo de 2011 y diciembre de 2015; se incluyeron 57(26,5%) mujeres y 158(73,5%) hombres, con edades de 34 a 88 años (media±DE: 67,23±10,04); hubo 82 estadios quirúrgicos (I, II, IIIA) y 133 no quirúrgicos (IIIB, IV). El tumor primario fue analizado obteniendo los parámetros SUVmax, metabolic active tumour volume (MATV), total lesion glycolisys (TLG) y el índice de heterogeneidad entropía (ET). La heterogeneidad fue valorada visualmente. Se registró la fecha de fallecimiento y/o el tiempo de seguimiento, que osciló entre 0,70 y 67,60 meses (media±DE: 23,20±17,68). Resultados. En el análisis multivariante, la ET se mostró mejor predictor de supervivencia que el análisis visual de heterogeneidad, el cual no fue estadísticamente significativo. La determinación del C-index demostró que todos los parámetros cuantitativos fueron predictores de supervivencia estadísticamente significativos. Se obtuvieron puntos de corte para comparar los tiempos de supervivencia. En el análisis multivariante, el mejor predictor fue el TNM, pero el MATV, el ET y el género masculino demostraron ser predictores de supervivencia independientes estadísticamente significativos. En los estadios no quirúrgicos, el mejor predictor fue el TNM, pero el MATV y el género masculino demostraron ser predictores de supervivencia estadísticamente significativos e independientes. En los estadios quirúrgicos, la ET fue el único predictor de supervivencia estadísticamente significativo e independiente. Conclusiones. La cuantificación ofrece información pronóstica adicional al análisis visual del 18F-FDG-PET/TC (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Fluordesoxiglucose F18/administração & dosagem , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/epidemiologia , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas , Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons/métodos , 24960/métodos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estadiamento de Neoplasias/estatística & dados numéricos , Análise Multivariada , 28599 , Estimativa de Kaplan-Meier
2.
Rev. esp. med. nucl. imagen mol. (Ed. impr.) ; 36(2): 78-84, mar.-abr. 2017. tab, ilus, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-160778

RESUMO

Aim. To evaluate the ability of SUVmax to differentiate bone metastases from degenerative lesions, blastic from lytic metastases, as well as to determine the correlation between SUVmax with 18F-NaF and with 18F-FDG. Material and methods. A review was performed on 115 18F-NaF PET/CT studies. Of the 64 patients with bone metastases, 49 (39 women, 10 men, 61±12 years (16-81)), in whom the PET/CT supported the diagnosis of bone metastases, were selected for analysis. A record was made of the SUVmax of a maximum of ten metastases in each patient (total 172: 141 blastic, 31 lytic), as well as four degenerative lesions (total 188) with the greatest 18F-NaF uptake intensity. Of the 49 patients analyzed, 43 also had a 18F-FDG PET/CT performed in which a record was made of the SUVmax values for 18F-FDG calculated in the locations corresponding to the bone metastases observed in the 18F-NaF PET/CT: 128 metastases (106 blastic, 22 lytic). Results. The mean of the SUVmax values was significantly higher in metastases than in degenerative lesions, 26.8±17.3 vs. 15.3±6.3 (P<0.001) and in blastic than in lytic metastases, 27.9±18.3 vs. 22.1±11.3 (P=0.03). A SUVmax value above 42 always represented metastases, with all values above 49 representing blastic metastases. Using the SUVmax values, it was possible to predict the occurrence of metastases (AUC=0.723; P<0.001; 95% CI=0.671-0.776). The mean of the SUVmax with 18F-NaF was significantly higher in blastic metastases (27.9±18.3 vs. 22.1±11.3, P=0.03), whereas with 18F-FDG it was significantly higher in lytic ones (3.9±3.4 vs. 9.6±3.3; P<0.01). Conclusions. SUVmax can contribute to the differentiation of metastases from degenerative lesions, and blastic from lytic metastases (AU)


Objetivo. Evaluar la capacidad del SUVmax para diferenciar metástasis óseas de lesiones degenerativas, metástasis blásticas de líticas, así como la relación del SUVmax con 18F-FNa y con 18F-FDG. Material y métodos. Revisamos 115 exploraciones de PET/TC con 18F-FNa. De 64 pacientes con metástasis óseas, se seleccionaron 49 en los que la TC de la PET/TC apoyaba el diagnóstico de metástasis óseas: 39 mujeres y 10 hombres, 61±12 años (16-81). En cada paciente se calculó el SUVmax en un máximo de 10 metástasis (total 172: 141 blásticas, 31 líticas) y 4 lesiones degenerativas (total 188) que presentaban la mayor captación de 18F-FNa. De los 49 pacientes analizados, en 43 también se había realizado una exploración PET/TC con 18F-FDG y se calculó el valor de SUVmax para la 18F-FDG en las localizaciones correspondientes a las metástasis óseas observadas en la PET/TC con 18F-FNa: 128 metástasis (106 blásticas, 22 líticas). Resultados. El SUVmax promedio fue más elevado en las metástasis que en las lesiones degenerativas, 26,8±17,3 vs. 15,3±6,3 (p<0,001), y más elevado también en las metástasis blásticas que en las líticas: 27,9±18,3 vs. 22,1±11,3 (p=0,03). Todas las metástasis presentaron un valor de SUVmax>42 y las blásticas>49. La utilización del SUVmax permitió predecir la presencia de metástasis (AUC=0,723; p<0,001; IC95%=0,671-0,776). El valor medio de SUVmax con 18F-FNa fue significativamente más alto en las metástasis blásticas (27,9±18,3 vs. 22,1±11,3; p=0,03), mientras que el de 18F-FDG fue significativamente más alto en las líticas (3,9±3,4 vs. 9,6±3,3; p<0,01). Conclusiones. El SUVmax puede ayudar a diferenciar metástasis de lesiones degenerativas y metástasis blásticas de líticas (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Fluordesoxiglucose F18/administração & dosagem , Fluordesoxiglucose F18/análise , Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons/instrumentação , Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons/métodos , Metástase Neoplásica/patologia , Metástase Neoplásica , 24960/métodos , 24960/estatística & dados numéricos , Fluoreto de Sódio/análise
3.
Braz. j. med. biol. res ; 45(12): 1244-1247, Dec. 2012. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-659644

RESUMO

The auditory brainstem response (ABR) is a test widely used to assess the integrity of the brain stem. Although it is considered to be an auditory-evoked potential that is influenced by the physical characteristics of the stimulus, such as rate, polarity and type of stimulus, it may also be influenced by the change in several parameters. The use of anesthetics may adversely influence the value of the ABR wave latency. One of the anesthetics used for e ABR assessment, especially in animal research, is the ketamine/xylazine combination. Our objective was to determine the influence of the ketamine/xylazine anesthetic on the ABR latency values in adult gerbils. The ABRs of 12 adult gerbils injected with the anesthetic were collected on three consecutive days, or a total of six collections, namely: pre-collection and A, B, C, D, and E collections. Before each collection the gerbil was injected with a dose of ketamine (100 mg/kg)/xylazine (4 mg/kg). For the capture of the ABR, 2000 click stimuli were used with rarefaction polarity and 13 stimuli per second, 80 dBnHL intensity and in-ear phones. A statistically significant difference was observed in the latency of the V wave in the ABR of gerbils in the C and D collections compared to the pre-, A and E collections, and no difference was observed between the pre-, A, B, and E collections. We conclude that the use of ketamine/xylazine increases the latency of the V wave of the ABR after several doses injected into adult gerbils; thus clinicians should consider the use of this substance in the assessment of ABR.


Assuntos
Animais , Masculino , Anestésicos/farmacologia , Potenciais Evocados Auditivos do Tronco Encefálico/efeitos dos fármacos , Ketamina/farmacologia , Xilazina/farmacologia , Anestésicos/administração & dosagem , Limiar Auditivo/efeitos dos fármacos , Gerbillinae , Ketamina/administração & dosagem , Tempo de Reação , Xilazina/administração & dosagem
5.
São Paulo; IDPC; 2004. 64 p. il..
em Português | DANTEPAZZANESE, SESSP-IDPCACERVO | ID: dan-3851
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