RESUMO
Supramolecular host-guest chemistry bridging the adjustable amphiphilicity and macromolecular self-assembly is well advanced in aqueous media. However, the interfacial self-assembled behaviors have not been further exploited. Herein, we designed a ß-cyclodextrin-grafted alginate/azobenzene-functionalized dodecyl (Alg-ß-CD/AzoC12) supra-amphiphilic system that possessed tunable amphiphilicity by host-guest interfacial self-assembly. Especially, supra-amphiphilic aggregates could be utilized as highly efficient soft colloidal emulsifiers for stabilizing water-in-oil-water (W/O/W) Pickering emulsions due to the excellent interfacial activity. Meanwhile, the assembled particle structures could be modulated by adjusting the oil-water ratio, resulting from the tunable aggregation behavior of supra-amphiphilic macromolecules. Additionally, the interfacial adsorption films could be partially destroyed/reconstructed upon ultraviolet/visible irradiation due to the stimuli-altering balance of amphiphilicity of Alg-ß-CD/AzoC12 polymers, further constructing the stimulus-responsive Pickering emulsions. Therefore, the supramolecular interfacial self-assembly-mediated approach not only technologically advances the continued development of creative templates to construct multifunctional soft materials with anisotropic structures but also serves as a creative bridge between supramolecular host-guest chemistry, colloidal interface science, and soft material technology.
RESUMO
Alginate has been widely applied in various biological systems due to its great biocompatibility. Endowing it fluorescent imaging would make people to further understand its complex structure, process and mechanism. In this work, amphiphilic alginate conjugated with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) moiety fluorescent polymer was successfully fabricated through the Ugi one-pot condensation. The synthetic polymer particles were fully evaluated by various characterizations including 1H NMR, FTIR, fluorescent spectroscopies, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). These amphiphilic alginate particles showed great multicolor fluorescence emission in both solid and solution states. The corresponding biological evaluation results confirmed that the fluorescent biopolymer showed excellent biocompatibility and desirable bioimaging property. Particularly, the leaf stomata were directly visualized using the amphiphilic AIE-active alginate biopolymer. Furthermore, the alginate-based polymer can also be employed as the drug carrier for hydrophobic curcumin. These results indicated that our synthetic AIE-active alginate particles might provide great potential for the further utilization of alginate in the understanding of various relative biological systems.
