RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To explore the application value of mobile cabin hospitals in combating COVID-19 outbreak. METHODS: The basic clinical data, the number of admission, CT scan, novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing results were collected and calculated. The operational elements of running this temporary hospital were reviewed from its construction to closing. RESULTS: Wuhan Hanyang Mobile Cabin Hospital was transformed from Hall B1 of Wuhan International Expo Center. With a total of 930 beds in this temporary hospital, 1,028 patients were admitted, among them, 598 patients were cured, and 430 patients were transferred to designated hospitals in the special period. Totally, 1,206 mobile CT scan were conducted. 2,295 novel coronavirus nucleic acid tests were performed, among which, 1,032 tests showed two continuous negative results, 924 tests with one negative, while 302 tests with positive result (13.16%). No nosocomial infection of working staff was found due to the conduction of multiple measures. The patients' livelihoods were well safeguarded in mobile cabin hospitals. CONCLUSION: The mobile cabin hospital compulsory quarantine for mild patients can serve as an alternative method to combat COVID-19.
RESUMO
Pure spin current, a flow of spin angular momentum without flow of any accompanying net charge, is generated in two common ways. One makes use of the spin Hall effect in normal metals (NM) with strong spin-orbit coupling, such as Pt or Ta. The other utilizes the collective motion of magnetic moments or spin waves with the quasi-particle excitations called magnons. A popular material for the latter is yttrium iron garnet, a magnetic insulator (MI). Here we demonstrate in NM/MI/NM trilayers that these two types of spin currents are interconvertible across the interfaces, predicated as the magnon-mediated current drag phenomenon. The transmitted signal scales linearly with the driving current without a threshold and follows the power-law T(n) with n ranging from 1.5 to 2.5. Our results indicate that the NM/MI/NM trilayer structure can serve as a scalable pure spin current valve device which is an essential ingredient in spintronics.
RESUMO
A simple and accurate method was developed for determining silicon in gasoline using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). For sample inroduction a Burgener nubulizer and a Cyclonic spray chamber were used. A gasoline sample was diluted with isooctane and then introduced into the cooled spray chamber of the ICP-OES. Good linearity was achieved in the silicon concentration range 0.1 - 10.0 mg x kg(-1), and the correlation coefficient was 0.999 96. The detection limit for silicon was 0.012 mg x kg(-1) and the silicon recoveries from gasoline samples were 95.8% - 98.4%, with relative standard deviations of less than 3.0% The method was proved to be simple, reliable and highly sensitive, and suitable for determining silicon in samples of motor gasoline, ethanol-gasoline and methanol-gasoline fuel mixtures those containing not more than 15% (V/V) oxygenates.
RESUMO
The electrical transport properties of graphene are greatly influenced by its environment. Owing to its high dielectric constant, strontium titanate (STO) is expected to suppress the long-range charged impurity scattering and consequently to enhance the mobility. However, the absence of such enhancement has caused some controversies regarding the scattering mechanism. In graphene devices transferred from SiO2 to STO using a newly developed technique, we observe a moderate mobility enhancement near the Dirac point, which is the point of charge neutrality achieved by adjusting the Fermi level. While bulk STO is not known as a ferroelectric material, its surface was previously reported to exhibit an outward displacement of oxygen atoms and ferroelectric-like dipole moment. When placed on STO, graphene shows strong and asymmetric hysteresis in resistivity, which is consistent with the dipole picture associated with the oxygen displacement. The hysteretic response of the surface dipole moment diminishes the polarizability, therefore weakens the ability of STO to screen the Coulomb potential of the impurities.
RESUMO
A facile polycrystalline Pb/Sn-codoped In4Pb0.01SnySe3 material is obtained, its thermoelectric performance is evaluated, and the intrinsic reasons have been studied. This material shows an excellent ZT value of 1.4 at 733 Kelvin, among the best values of the relative materials, thus making it a promising candidate for the mid-temperature thermoelectric application.
RESUMO
The overall hexa-gonal framework of the title compound, penta-sodium ammonium trimanganese(II) borophosphate sesquihydrate, consists of tube-like borophosphate anions, (∞) (1){[B(3)P(2)O(11)(OH)](4-)}, made up of corner-sharing PO(4) and BO(4) tetra-hedra and BO(2)(OH) triangles, forming ten-membered ring windows. The tubes are inter-connected via distorted MnO(6) octa-hedra, establishing a three-dimensional open-framework structure with two different types of ring-channels (12- and six-membered) that run along [001]. The 12-membered ring channels are occupied by NH(4) (+) ions and water mol-ecules. The ten-membered ring windows in the walls of the tubes are occupied by Na(+) ions. The remaining Na(+) ions and the water mol-ecules, one of which is half-occupied, reside within the six-membered ring channels. The structural setup is consolidated by an O-Hâ¯O hydrogen bond between the OH group and an opposite O atom of the framework. Donor-acceptor distances ranging from 2.80 to 3.35â Å between the ammonium N atom, water O atoms and framework O atoms indicate further hydrogen-bonding inter-actions.
