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1.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor ; 19(5): 239-251, sept.-oct. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-107391

RESUMO

Objetivos: se ha realizado un estudio sobre el dolor crónico en una muestra de población de Andalucía para explorar su prevalencia, características, forma de diagnóstico, tratamiento e impacto. Material y métodos: se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal con muestreo aleatorio estratificado, con 1.200 entrevistas telefónicas mediante el sistema CATI (Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing), diseñado por el IMC (Instituto de Investigación, Marketing y Comunicación, Sevilla), a sujetos residentes en Andalucía, mayores de 18 años a los que se les realizaron diferentes preguntas sobre el dolor. Resultados: de los 1.200 entrevistados se obtuvo una muestra de 405 pacientes con dolor reciente (30% del total de entrevistados con dolor actual y 3,8% con dolor en el último mes, pero no en este momento). El 15,5% de la población sufre un dolor de tipo crónico. La puntuación media de la intensidad del dolor es de 5,4 (escala 1-10). El dolor afecta sobre todo a espalda, piernas y rodillas; y domina el de tipo reumatológico. El impacto sobre la calidad de vida es notable. El 77,5% de la población con dolor toma medicación oral de prescripción. Casi la mitad de la población ha oído hablar de las unidades del dolor, y la opinión al respecto es favorable. Conclusiones: los datos del estudio aportan información sobre la presencia del dolor en la población andaluza y servirán de base para diseñar estrategias para hacerle frente (AU)


Aims: a study on chronic pain has been performed in a sample of people in Andalusia, in order to assess its prevalence, features, diagnosis, treatment, and impact. Material and methods: a cross-sectional survey with stratified randomised sampling, including 1,200 phone interviews on pain was performed in people aged > 18 years in Andalusia, by means of the CATI system (Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing) designed by IMC (Instituto de Investigación, Marketing y Comunicación, Sevilla). Results: from 1,200 interviewees, a sample of 405 patients with recent pain was obtained (30% of participants with current pain; 3.8% with pain in previous month but not currently). 15.5% of participants have chronic pain. Mean intensity is 5.4 (on a 1-10 scale). Most common sites are back, legs and knees; and rheumatologic pain is the most common type. Impact on quality of life is high. 77.5% of people with pain use prescribed oral drugs. About half of participants have heard about pain units, and have a positive opinion on them. Conclusions: current data provide information on the presence of pain in Andalusian population, and will be useful to build up strategies to deal with it (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Dor Crônica/epidemiologia , Telefone/estatística & dados numéricos , Telefone , Qualidade de Vida , Manejo da Dor/métodos , Manejo da Dor , Dor Pós-Operatória/epidemiologia , Espanha/epidemiologia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Atenção Primária à Saúde/tendências , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Estudos Transversais/tendências , /métodos , /estatística & dados numéricos
4.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 36(1): 57-9, 1989.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2565592

RESUMO

Five cases of weaver-fish sting (weaver Trachinus) are described. All patients presented severe pain and peripheral vascular disorders. In 4 cases the sting was in the upper limb and treated with brachial plexus axillary block. One patient had been stung in the foot and treated with epidural continuous block with catheter: In all cases bupivacaine 0.5% was employed and evolution was good 24-48 hours later. We conclude that anesthetic blocks should be included in the symptomatic treatment of those cases, that is: steroids, antihistaminics, calcium, analgesic agents, antibiotics, and antitetanic vaccine.


Assuntos
Analgesia Epidural , Mordeduras e Picadas/terapia , Peixes Venenosos , Bloqueio Nervoso , Adulto , Animais , Traumatismos do Braço/terapia , Plexo Braquial , Bupivacaína/uso terapêutico , Traumatismos do Pé , Humanos , Masculino
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