RESUMO
The present study aimed to detect the bone Ca2+ content of L3 vertebrae in adults by gemstone spectral computed tomography. In total, 235 patients were selected and divided into age groups of 10 years each. The scanning data were used to detect the water-based and Ca2+-based substance levels on the L3 vertebral cancellous bone images. The results indicated that there were significant differences in vertebral Ca2+-water and water-Ca2+ densities determined by gemstone spectral imaging (GSI) between males and females in subjects aged 50-59 years, 60-69 years, 70-79 years and ≥80 years (P<0.05). The ages of male and female participants were negatively correlated with vertebral Ca2+-water density (P<0.01) and water-Ca2+ density (P<0.01). In conclusion, GSI may be used as a novel method of measuring the vertebral adult bone mineral density.
RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical effects of combined medial and lateral malleolus in treating severe fracture of ankle. METHODS: From May 2007 to January 2011,89 patients with ankle fracture who underment surgical treatment and had complete follow-up, the data were retrospectively analyzed. In this study, there were 66 males and 23 females with an average age of 30.9 years (ranged, 26 to 62 years). Cause of injury included road accidents in 52 cases,sprains from fall down in 17, construction injury in 16 and other injuries in 4. According to type of Denis-Weber, type A were in 13 cases, type B in 24, type C in 52. Operative technique was as follows. Chosen two-incision of combined medial and lateral malleolus, and reduced lateral malleolus fracture firstly, fixed it with 1/3 tubular armor plate or rebuilt-titanium plate. To chose one or two hollow screws according to the size of fracture block. If fracture of fibula was syntripsis,it can be multi-segmental fixed. If fracture line of posterior malleolus was no more than 1/3 articular surface of ankle or the bone displacement was not serious, it can be disregarded. And if the lesion level was over 1/3, or shift position more than 3 mm,it can be fixed with lag screw after reduction. Either front-to-back or back-to-front fixed direction was OK. At the third day after operation, the patients were instructed to exercise with affected limb, weight training after 6 weeks. RESULTS: Eighty-nine patients were followed up from 6 to 24 months with an average of 16 months. Healing time of the fracture was 10 to 12 months. According to standard of the Baird-Jackson scoring system, 68 cases got excellent results, 18 good and 3 fair. CONCLUSION: Surgical treatment is quite effective for severe fracture of ankle. It should be chosen correctly according to types of the fracture and degree of ligament injury. At the same time, damage degree of the ligament around the ankle should be considered and properly treated.
