RESUMO
Cyclodepsipeptides are a large family of peptide-related natural products consisting of hydroxy and amino acids linked by amide and ester bonds. A number of cyclodepsipeptides have been isolated and characterized from fungi and bacteria. Most of them showed antitumor, antifungal, antiviral, antimalarial, and antitrypanosomal properties. Herein, this review summarizes the recent literatures (2010-2022) on the progress of cyclodepsipeptides from fungi and bacteria except for those of marine origin, in order to enrich our knowledge about their structural features and biological sources.
RESUMO
Three undescribed lignan glycosides, echiunines E-G (1-3), as well as eight known compounds (4-11) were isolated from Fritillaria verticillata Willd. Among them, compounds 1-3 were a series of lignan glycosides reported for the first time from genus Fritillaria. Their structures were elucidated by analyses of extensive spectroscopic data and comparison of the NMR data with those reported previously, the absolute configuration of compounds were further confirmed by calculated ECD method. The NO release inhibitory effects of compounds were evaluated in LPS-activated RAW264.7 macrophages. Compounds 7-8 showed inhibitory acitivities in a dose-dependent manner.
