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Radiat Meas ; 26(2): 147-58, 1996 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11539200

RESUMO

A tissue equivalent proportional counter designed to measure the linear energy transfer spectra (LET) in the range 0.2-1250 keV/micrometer was flown in the Kvant module on the Mir orbital station during September 1994. The spacecraft was in a 51.65 degrees inclination, elliptical (390 x 402 km) orbit. This is nearly the lower limit of its flight altitude. The total absorbed dose rate measured was 411.3 +/- 4.41 microGy/day with an average quality factor of 2.44. The galactic cosmic radiation (GCR) dose rate was 133.6 microGy/day with a quality factor of 3.35. The trapped radiation belt dose rate was 277.7 microGy/day with an average quality factor of 1.94. The peak rate through the South Atlantic Anomaly was approximately 12 microGy/min and nearly constant from one pass to another. A detailed comparison of the measured LET spectra has been made with radiation transport models. The GCR results are in good agreement with model calculations; however, this is not the case for radiation belt particles and again points to the need for improving the AP8 omni-directional trapped proton models.


Assuntos
Radiação Cósmica , Transferência Linear de Energia , Modelos Teóricos , Prótons , Atividade Solar , Voo Espacial/instrumentação , Brasil , Nêutrons , Doses de Radiação , Monitoramento de Radiação/instrumentação , Radiometria/instrumentação
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