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1.
Gig Sanit ; (6): 93-7, 2013.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24624833

RESUMO

In this paper there was performed an analysis of the application of sanitary norms and rules concerning sanitary protective zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, buildings and other facilities, including requirements for the sufficiency and accuracy of information in the performance of projects in sanitary protection zone (SPZ). There is presented an analysis of regulations that set requirements for implementation of mapping works in drafting the SPZ. The design of the SPZ was shown to be, on the one hand, the element of territorial planning subjects of the Russian Federation, on the other hand, the object of capital construction. The substantiations of requirements for graphic and text content, structure, and composition of data, sources of their obtaining, methods of data convergence are reported. There are revealed inconsistencies in Sanitary Regulations and Norms (SanPins) and in their relationship with the Town Planning and Land Code and other laws, and regulations adopted in their development.


Assuntos
Códigos de Obras , Saúde Ambiental , Setor Público/normas , Saneamento/normas , Códigos de Obras/métodos , Códigos de Obras/normas , Indústria da Construção/normas , Saúde Ambiental/legislação & jurisprudência , Saúde Ambiental/normas , Monitoramento Ambiental/legislação & jurisprudência , Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos , Regulamentação Governamental , Humanos , Federação Russa , Engenharia Sanitária , Saneamento/métodos
2.
Gig Sanit ; (5): 12-5, 2012.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23243709

RESUMO

The results of the comparative legal analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of environmental security have been presented, theoretical and legal basis for the subsequent development of recommendations for the development and harmonization of legislation in the field of providing environmental security and environmental protection has been defined. The formation of ecological civil law and conceptual questions of territory development guaranteeing ecological safety have been considered. Objects of the study were international treaties, Constitution of Russian Federation, Law on Environmental Protection, Land Code and other laws containing positions concerning ecological safety and environmental protection. Identified as a result of the present study the contradictions in the area of law allow to develop and submit proposals for the improvement of legal regulation in the field of environmental and hygienic safety.


Assuntos
Ecologia/organização & administração , Meio Ambiente , Higiene/legislação & jurisprudência , População , Segurança/legislação & jurisprudência , Humanos , Federação Russa
4.
Gig Sanit ; (2): 68-71, 2004.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15141637

RESUMO

The results of field measurements made at four stationary atmosphere observation posts located within the dwelling area of a large industrial town and remote probing data obtained from a LANDSAT satellite having an ETM sensor (Enhanced Thematic Mapper) and from a Terra satellite having ASTER sensory techniques were comparatively characterized. Based on the developed signatures (measurement standards), the authors drew up technogenic ambient air pollution maps by principal components. The findings and the data obtained by using other technologies, such as simulation of the diffusion of pollutants in the atmosphere by the maximum single and mean annual concentrations; assessment of the risk to human health, permitted a comprehensive assessment of the situation and were used to develop managerial decisions aimed at stabilizing the environmental sanitary situation in the region under study.


Assuntos
Poluentes Atmosféricos/análise , Radiometria/instrumentação , Espectrofotometria Infravermelho/instrumentação , Poluição Ambiental/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Magnetismo/instrumentação
5.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (1): 31-5, 2002.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11855305

RESUMO

The article deals with peculiarities in diagnosis of diseases caused by environmental hazards. The diagnosis covers population level and includes evaluation of environmental quality. Analysis of health for whole population and for risk groups enables to reveal "indicator" diseases. Social and hygienic monitoring, complex sanitary and ecologic examination recommend disclosure of facts and causes for any "nonspecific" diseases, definition of disorders caused by specific environmental hazards. The authors consider unity of hygienic and epidemiologic analysis for causative relationships in "human-environment" system in evaluation of noninfectious risk factors.


Assuntos
Exposição Ambiental/efeitos adversos , Doença Ambiental , Doença Ambiental/diagnóstico , Doença Ambiental/epidemiologia , Doença Ambiental/etiologia , Humanos
6.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (5): 10-3, 1998.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9662927

RESUMO

Study using geoinformational technology provides integrity and compatibility of diverse information about territories, determines "cause-effect" relationships between environmental pollution parameters and some health state parameters. Intensive technogenic pollution with cadmium, zinc, mercury, copper, chromium, lead, benzpyrene, radionuclides could be assessed through data of ecologic and social hygienic monitoring and results of research works.


Assuntos
Ecologia , Poluição Ambiental , Sistemas de Informação , Saúde da População Urbana , Adulto , Cidades , Monitoramento Ambiental , Geografia , Humanos , Indústrias , Modelos Teóricos , Mortalidade , Pesquisa , Federação Russa , Software
8.
Vopr Onkol ; 43(3): 290-4, 1997.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9245084

RESUMO

Chronic myeloid leukemia course was evaluated versus sex in 271 patients. Chronic stage involved more pronounced leukocytosis, thrombocytosis and splenomegaly in females, the latter showing higher susceptibility to anemia. As a result, treatment has to deal with a greater mass of tumor. A relatively longer survival time in males (44 and 42 months, respectively) suggest a higher effectiveness of therapy in such patients. When diagnosed, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, enhanced splenomegaly and anemia should be regarded as factors of unfavorable prognosis.


Assuntos
Leucemia Mielogênica Crônica BCR-ABL Positiva/fisiopatologia , Fatores Sexuais , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Anemia/etiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Leucemia Mielogênica Crônica BCR-ABL Positiva/sangue , Leucemia Mielogênica Crônica BCR-ABL Positiva/complicações , Leucocitose/etiologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prognóstico , Fatores de Risco , Esplenomegalia/etiologia , Análise de Sobrevida , Trombocitose/etiologia
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