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Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) ; 13(8): 479-482, ago. 2008. ilus, tab
Artigo em En | IBECS | ID: ibc-67491

RESUMO

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Leprosy is a chronic infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae, a bacillus that presents a peculiar tropism for the skin and peripheral nerves. The clinical spectrum of leprosy ranges from the tuberculoid form (TT) to the disseminative and progressive lepromatous form (LL). Oral lesions are rare but, when present, occur in the lepromatous form. This article describes the clinical and microscopic findings of three cases of LL with oral manifestations. All patients had the lepromatous form and their leprosy-specific oral lesions occurred in the palate. The diagnosis was based on clinical, serological and histopathological findings, and multidrug therapy for multibacillary leprosy was started and continued for 24 months. All patients completed treatment, but developed reaction episodes which were treated withprednisone and/or thalidomide. The authors emphasize the importance of oral mucosa evaluation by a dental healthprofessional during patient care since oral lesions may act as a source of infection


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Hanseníase Virchowiana/diagnóstico , Doenças da Boca/diagnóstico , Mycobacterium leprae/isolamento & purificação , Mycobacterium leprae/patogenicidade , Rifampina/uso terapêutico , Clofazimina/uso terapêutico , Dapsona/uso terapêutico , Quimioterapia Combinada
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