RESUMO
A design for a modular, compact, and accurate wireless electroencephalograph (EEG) system is proposed. EEG is the only non-invasive measure for neuronal function of the brain. Using a number of digital signal processing (DSP) techniques, this neuronal function can be acquired and processed into meaningful representations of brain activity. The system described here utilizes Bluetooth to wirelessly transmit the digitized brain signal for an end application use. In this way, the system is portable, and modular in terms of the device to which it can interface. Brain Computer Interface (BCI) has become a popular extension of EEG systems in modern research. This design serves as a platform for applications using BCI capability.
Assuntos
Eletroencefalografia/instrumentação , Interfaces Cérebro-Computador , Eletrodos , Humanos , Processamento de Sinais Assistido por Computador , Razão Sinal-Ruído , Transtornos do Sono-Vigília/fisiopatologia , Tecnologia sem FioRESUMO
Many professions place significant mental and/or physical strain on their workers. Some professionals (such as firefighters, soldiers, and pilots) have an inherent responsibility for the safety of others. Making sure that workers in these remain fit for duty is an important health/safety concern for the workers and those they serve. This paper explores the viability of using EEG as a non-invasive, cost efficient method for assessing fatigue, sleep deprivation, physical exertion and stress. Specifically, P300 evoked potentials are generated in response to certain stimuli. Variations in the response characteristics (magnitude, shape, and peak shift) are explored in relation to sleep deprivation, caffeine usage, and physical exertion. Preliminary data suggests that there are quantifiable changes to the P300 response that may be attributed to fatigue.