RESUMO
The influence of ethylendiamine salt of alpha-lipoic acid on the indices of iron metabolism in patients with occupational pathologies has been studied using quantitative electron spin resonance spectroscopy. In the cases of treatment in the patients suffering from hyperferremia the decrease in transferrin iron concentration in the whole blood and plasma occurs correlating with the enhancement of iron excretion from urine and decline of bilirubin level in serum. We have found that the preparation chelates iron from iron (III)-citrate complex and form stable iron (III) complexes. The conclusion is that the positive effects of lipoic acid preparation in the patients with hyperferremia at least partially could be associated with normalization of iron exchange and reduction in the labile iron pool.
Assuntos
Bilirrubina/sangue , Quelantes de Ferro/farmacologia , Ferro/sangue , Ácido Tióctico/farmacologia , Transferrina/metabolismo , Espectroscopia de Ressonância de Spin Eletrônica , Humanos , Ferro/urinaRESUMO
Medication Berlition 300 oral, produced by "Berlin-Hemie", induces lower serum iron content, decrease in transferrin content of whole blood and serum proportionally to increased urinary iron excretion and lower serum bilirubin and normalizes serum glucose level. Berlition 300 oral, lipoic acid preparation made by "Berlin-He mie" (Menarini group), could be recommended for treatment of high serum iron content and iron overload, especially in association with diabetes mellitus.
Assuntos
Antioxidantes/uso terapêutico , Bronquite/tratamento farmacológico , Ferritinas/sangue , Doenças Profissionais/sangue , Doenças Profissionais/tratamento farmacológico , Pneumoconiose/tratamento farmacológico , Ácido Tióctico/uso terapêutico , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-IdadeRESUMO
The article presents a modern classification of pneumoconiosis taking account of the international classification and experience gained by specialists in this country.
Assuntos
Pneumoconiose/classificação , Humanos , Pneumoconiose/diagnóstico por imagem , Pneumoconiose/patologia , Radiografia , UcrâniaAssuntos
Exposição por Inalação , Ferro , Pneumopatias/etiologia , Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , Fumaça/efeitos adversos , Soldagem , Adulto , Idoso , Animais , Poeira/efeitos adversos , Compostos Férricos , Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/etiologia , Masculino , Intoxicação por Manganês , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ocupações , Pneumoconiose/etiologia , Fatores de Risco , Siderose/etiologia , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
The article presents a positive appraisal of efficacy of local application of the drug Fastum-gel (ketoprophen) in a combined treatment of occupational diseases of the locomotor and neuromuscular apparatus. A maximum therapeutic effect was noted in treatment of patients with above medical problems.
Assuntos
Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/uso terapêutico , Cetoprofeno/análogos & derivados , Cetoprofeno/uso terapêutico , Doenças Musculoesqueléticas/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças Profissionais/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Géis , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-IdadeRESUMO
A study was made of relationship between biologic age of welders and their health status. The results obtained suggest that evolution of occupational abnormalities of bronchipulmonary system may accelerate the welders' rate of aging two-fold. Accumulation of iron in the organism of welders furthers the process of ageing as well. A high specific weight of patients with critically low level of the blood serum content of cholesterol (3.34 mmol/l) was found to be the case among welders with occupational abnormalities of bronchipulmonary system, which fact suggests a high risk for the pulmonary cancer development.
Assuntos
Envelhecimento/sangue , Ferro/sangue , Lipídeos/sangue , Doenças Profissionais/sangue , Doenças Respiratórias/sangue , Soldagem , Adulto , Colesterol/sangue , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Transferrina/metabolismoRESUMO
The paper presents results of evaluation of carcinogenic risk in welders with due emphasis to sensibilization to organ-specific tumorous antigen of the lung determined by a test for electrophoretic mobility of indicator cells. Relationship was found between frequency and markedness of sensibilization and blood serum content of iron. It is suggested that carcinogenic risk in the occupation of the welder might be associated with both exposure to chromium, nickel, asbestos endowed with blastomogenic properties, and an increase accumulation of iron in the organism.
Assuntos
Neoplasias Pulmonares/induzido quimicamente , Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , Soldagem , Poluentes Ocupacionais do Ar/efeitos adversos , Bronquite/sangue , Bronquite/complicações , Carcinógenos/toxicidade , Doença Crônica , Humanos , Ferro/sangue , Neoplasias Pulmonares/sangue , Neoplasias Pulmonares/diagnóstico , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Profissionais/sangue , Doenças Profissionais/diagnóstico , Pneumoconiose/sangue , Pneumoconiose/complicações , Fatores de Risco , AçoRESUMO
It was established that during cast-iron welding unfavourable factors of this production are welding aerosols, thermal and physical loads, radiation of the optical range. Results of detailed medical screening evidence that 80% of cast-iron welders showed pathology of the internal organs. Diseases of the bronchopulmonary apparatus occupy the leading place and are registered in every second cast-iron welder. The incidence rises with increased length of work and age.
Assuntos
Ferro , Metalurgia , Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Soldagem , Humanos , Doenças Profissionais/diagnóstico , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Exposição Ocupacional/estatística & dados numéricos , Ucrânia/epidemiologiaRESUMO
Welding of steel and cast iron leads to overaccumulation of iron in the welder's organism, which manifests itself in the iron content growth in the whole blood and serum, an increase of serum general iron binding ability, calcium homeostasis disorders, decrease of cardiac muscle contraction, progressing pneumoconiosis with concomitant characteristic pneumohemosiderosis features. The secondary preventive measures of the occupational pathology should include a set of drugs and preparations to improve the iron content in the organism and related metabolic disorders.
Assuntos
Hemocromatose/etiologia , Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , Soldagem , Bronquite/sangue , Bronquite/complicações , Doença Crônica , Hemocromatose/sangue , Hemocromatose/complicações , Humanos , Ferro/sangue , Masculino , Doenças Profissionais/sangue , Pneumoconiose/sangue , Pneumoconiose/complicações , AçoRESUMO
Combined action of carbon oxide and iron, when inhaled as welding aerosol components, did not exhibit an adequate HbCO formation in the blood as a result of the protecting action of serous iron which reached the content level leading to the overload of the organism with iron.