RESUMO
The glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves are discussed in this article, given their intimate anatomical and functional associations. Abnormalities of these lower cranial nerves may be intrinsic or extrinsic due to various disease processes. This article aims to review these nerves' anatomy and demonstrates the imaging aspect of the diseases which most commonly affect them.
Assuntos
Nervo Acessório , Nervo Glossofaríngeo , Humanos , Nervo Acessório/anatomia & histologia , Nervo Acessório/patologia , Nervo Glossofaríngeo/anatomia & histologia , Nervo Glossofaríngeo/patologia , Nervo Vago/anatomia & histologia , Nervo Vago/patologia , Diagnóstico por Imagem , Nervos Cranianos/diagnóstico por imagem , Nervos Cranianos/anatomia & histologiaRESUMO
The Brazilian Gastrointestinal Tumor Group developed guidelines for the surgical and clinical management of patients with billiary cancers. The multidisciplinary panel was composed of experts in the field of radiology, medical oncology, surgical oncology, radiotherapy, endoscopy and pathology. The panel utilized the most recent literature to develop a series of evidence-based recommendations on different treatment and diagnostic strategies for cholangiocarcinomas and gallbladder cancers.
Assuntos
Neoplasias dos Ductos Biliares/terapia , Colangiocarcinoma/terapia , Neoplasias dos Ductos Biliares/patologia , Colangiocarcinoma/patologia , Gerenciamento Clínico , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Humanos , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Guias de Prática Clínica como AssuntoRESUMO
ABSTRACT The Brazilian Gastrointestinal Tumor Group developed guidelines for the surgical and clinical management of patients with billiary cancers. The multidisciplinary panel was composed of experts in the field of radiology, medical oncology, surgical oncology, radiotherapy, endoscopy and pathology. The panel utilized the most recent literature to develop a series of evidence-based recommendations on different treatment and diagnostic strategies for cholangiocarcinomas and gallbladder cancers.
RESUMO O Grupo Brasileiro de Tumores Gastrointestinais desenvolveu diretrizes de tratamento cirúrgico e clínico de pacientes com tumores de vias biliares. O painel multidisciplinar foi composto de especialistas nas áreas radiologia, oncologia, cirurgia, radioterapia, endoscopia e anatomia patológica. O painel utilizou literatura atual para desenvolver recomendações baseadas em evidência científica para as diferentes estratégias terapêuticas e diagnósticas dos colangiocarcinomas e tumores de vesícula biliar.
