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2.
J Gen Microbiol ; 134(2): 395-402, 1988 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-3171544

RESUMO

A chromosomal linkage map of ten markers was established for Streptomyces ambofaciens by the four-factor cross method and allele-gradient analysis. Mutants were obtained by nitrous acid treatment as well as UV mutagenesis. The fertility of crosses was enhanced over 100-fold by pSAM2, a plasmid present in some strains of S. ambofaciens, and over 1000-fold by the conjugative plasmid pIJ303.


Assuntos
Streptomyces/genética , Alelos , Mapeamento Cromossômico , Cruzamentos Genéticos , Troca Genética , Genótipo , Mutação , Recombinação Genética
3.
Mol Cell Biol ; 2(4): 457-66, 1982 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7050673

RESUMO

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae tmp3 mutant is deficient in the mitochondrial enzyme complex that participates in the formation of one-carbon-group-tetrahydrofolate coenzymes, serine transhydroxymethylase, dihydrofolate reductase, and thymidylate synthetase, thus leading to multiple nutritional requirements of dTMP, adenine, histidine, and methionine. The tmp3 mutant quickly loses its mitochondrial genome even when grown on fully supplemented medium or on a high concentration of 5-formyl tetrahydrofolate, which replaces all the four requirements. A study of the loss of the mitochondrial genome by following several mitochondrial genetic markers showed that there was a preferential specific loss of a large region of the mitochondrial genome, covering mit ts983, Er, Cr, and mit ts982 up to OrI, and retention of the region of Pr and mit tscs1297. A kinetic study showed that there was a preferentially rapid loss of the region covering the mit+ alleles ts983 to tscs902 at the rate of 10% per generation.


Assuntos
Núcleo Celular , DNA Fúngico/genética , DNA Mitocondrial/genética , Complexos Multienzimáticos/genética , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genética , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Marcadores Genéticos , Glicina Hidroximetiltransferase/genética , Mitocôndrias/metabolismo , Mutação , Esporos Fúngicos/genética , Tetra-Hidrofolato Desidrogenase/genética , Timidilato Sintase/genética
6.
Eur J Biochem ; 56(2): 533-8, 1975 Aug 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1100397

RESUMO

A mutant, tmp3, has been isolated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetic and physiological analysis show that a single mendelian gene controls the multiple requirements for thymidylate, methionine, adenine and histidine and a neutral cytoplasmic petite character. Crude extracts of this mutant present a 60% decrease of serine transhydroxymethylase specific activity as compared to a wild-type strain.


Assuntos
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolismo , Nucleotídeos de Timina/metabolismo , Adenina/farmacologia , Ácido Fólico/farmacologia , Genes , Glicina Hidroximetiltransferase/metabolismo , Histidina/farmacologia , Metionina/farmacologia , Mutação , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/efeitos dos fármacos , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/isolamento & purificação , Especificidade da Espécie , Nucleotídeos de Timina/farmacologia
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