RESUMO
The influence of nanocrystalline cerium dioxide (NCD, 1 and 100 mg/kg per os daily for 10 days) on morphofuctional state of reproductive system was investigated in ageing male rats. It has been established that activation of hormone-producing testicular Leydig's cells, as well as of secretory and proliferative processes in prostate, underlies the stimulating effect of NCD at a dose 1 mg/kg on hormonal function of testis and spermatogenesis of ageing male rats. NCD used at a dose 100 mg/kg had no significant effect on the assessed indices of morphofuctional state of reproductive system.
Assuntos
Envelhecimento/efeitos dos fármacos , Cério/farmacologia , Nanopartículas , Próstata/efeitos dos fármacos , Reprodução/efeitos dos fármacos , Testículo/efeitos dos fármacos , Administração Oral , Envelhecimento/metabolismo , Envelhecimento/patologia , Animais , Cério/administração & dosagem , Cério/química , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Hormônios Gonadais/metabolismo , Células Intersticiais do Testículo/efeitos dos fármacos , Células Intersticiais do Testículo/metabolismo , Células Intersticiais do Testículo/patologia , Masculino , Próstata/metabolismo , Próstata/patologia , Ratos , Ratos Wistar , Testículo/metabolismo , Testículo/patologiaRESUMO
The parameters of female and male sexual behavior in 3- and 6- month old female rats which were exposed to an androgen excess (subcutaneous implantation of Silastic capsules containing 5 mg of crystalline testosterone) from the beginning of pubertal period (at the age of 35 days), or within postpubertal period (at the age of 4 months). Hyperandrogenia in pubertal period had no effect on female sexual behavior formation, but it led to appearance of male behavior components in 100% of animals. In female rats which were implanted with testosterone capsules in postpubertal period, sexual disturbances were more pronounced and were characterized by masculinization and defeminization, which was due to a higher degree of androgenic saturation. The data obtained suggest a leading role of hyperandrogenemia in the pathogenesis of sexual behavior disturbances in female rats in different periods of individual development.
Assuntos
Androgênios/farmacologia , Hiperandrogenismo/psicologia , Comportamento Sexual Animal/efeitos dos fármacos , Testosterona/farmacologia , Fatores Etários , Animais , Preparações de Ação Retardada , Feminino , Hiperandrogenismo/induzido quimicamente , Ratos , Ratos Wistar , Maturidade Sexual/efeitos dos fármacosRESUMO
Effects of chronic stress (daily 30-min immobilization) on 35-45 days of life and its combination with androgenization (implantation of testosterone-containing capsules on 33rd day of life) on reproductive system of 2.5 month old female rats were studied. The term of sexual maturation, estrous cycles regularity and structure, blood plasma levels of testosterone, progesterone and androstenedione as well as ovarian histology were examined. Androgenization resulted in the blood plasma testosterone level increase and the androstenedione level decrease, development of oligo- or anovulatory condition characterized by disorders or discontinuation in estrous cyclicity. We also detected abrupt reduction or absence of postovulatory luteal bodies, cysts formation and ovarian interstitial tissue overgrowth. All experimental animals had normal blood plasma corticosterone level. Stressed rats had no considerable changes in reproductive system except of some cyclicity disorders. Stressed against androgenization rats demonstrated delayed pubescence, an increased number of ovarian cysts along with attenuation ofandrogenization-caused negative effects on the sexual cyclicity.
