[Spontaneous liver rupture in eclampsia]. / Die spontane Leberruptur bei Eklampsie.

We report on a case of a 34-year old nullipara who suffered from rupture of the liver during eclampsia and survived despite most serious complications. Most cases of rupture of a non-traumatic subcapsular haematoma of the liver during pregnancy are associated with symptoms of pre-eclampsia. The pathogenesis of this severe complication as well as diagnostic imaging and surgical treatment are discussed. The classical trias of pre-eclampsia, epigastric pain and sudden circulary collapse may vary considerably. Since early diagnosis is crucial for maternal and foetal outcome, a subcapsular haematoma of the liver should be considered in women during pregnancy and childbed presenting with pre-eclampsia and upper abdominal pain. Here ultrasonographic imaging is a valuable and readily available diagnostic tool for the obstetrician.