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1.
Cureus ; 15(9): e44848, 2023 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37809163

RESUMO

Aim/Objective Within the dynamic healthcare technology landscape, this research aims to explore patient inquiries within outpatient clinics, elucidating the interplay between technology and healthcare intricacies. Building upon the initial intelligent guidance robot implementation shortcomings, this investigation seeks to enhance informatic robots with voice recognition technology. The objective is to analyze users' vocal patterns, discern age-associated vocal attributes, and facilitate age differentiation through subtle vocal nuances to enhance the efficacy of human-robot communication within outpatient clinical settings. Methods This investigation employs a multi-faceted approach. It leverages voice recognition technology to analyze users' vocal patterns. A diverse dataset of voice samples from various age groups was collected. Acoustic features encompassing pitch, formant frequencies, spectral characteristics, and vocal tract length are extracted from the audio samples. The Mel Filterbank and Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) are employed for speech and audio processing tasks alongside machine learning algorithms to assess and match vocal patterns to age-related traits. Results The research reveals compelling outcomes. The incorporation of voice recognition technology contributes to a significant improvement in human-robot communication within outpatient clinical settings. Through accurate analysis of vocal patterns and age-related traits, informatic robots can differentiate age through nuanced verbal cues. This augmentation leads to enhanced contextual understanding and tailored responses, significantly advancing the efficiency of patient interactions with the robots. Conclusion Integrating voice recognition technology into informatic robots presents a noteworthy advancement in outpatient clinic settings. By enabling age differentiation through vocal nuances, this augmentation enhances the precision and relevance of responses. The study contributes to the ongoing discourse on the dynamic evolution of healthcare technology, underscoring the complex synergy between technological progression and the intricate realities within healthcare infrastructure. As healthcare continues to metamorphose, the seamless integration of voice recognition technology marks a pivotal stride in optimizing human-robot communication and elevating patient care within outpatient settings.

2.
Cureus ; 13(8): e16840, 2021 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34522486

RESUMO

This study analyzes the implementation of a mobile intelligent guidance robot to roam hospital outpatient services and discusses the application's effect and experience. The data consist of human-robot verbal communications in November 2019 to analyze and evaluate the application according to the service volume, accuracy, and functions. Statistically, the accuracy of correct output by the intelligent guidance robot when answering related questions in outpatient services was significantly lower than the manufacturer's claimed expected accuracy. Furthermore, the utilization review of the intelligent guidance robot was surprisingly unexpected. Therefore, applying an intelligent guidance robot is not limited to merely providing directions and navigation functions but can be valuable in improving public health literacy. Nevertheless, the hospital should meet patients' needs by expanding intelligent guidance robots' service functions and increasing patient experience to finetune the application through further experiments and design.

3.
Cureus ; 12(10): e10920, 2020 Oct 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33194487

RESUMO

The purpose of analyzing data is to transform it into useful knowledge. Descriptive analytics renders factual information about research and events that can be used to relate an organization's environment to its activities. However, descriptive analytics alone is not enough to gain understanding and possibly predict the future. Minding only the output of such an analysis can mislead the researcher and decisionmaker. Because many factors influence results, it is essential to advance the prediction of future challenges through statistical analytics and factual patterns that dictate the environment with scientifically tested models. The data patterns, types of analysis, and attributes the prediction will be based on are all important. Data influenced by unforeseen variables make for poor predictions, such as the evening capacity report data in this study.

4.
Cureus ; 12(10): e10943, 2020 Oct 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33200057

RESUMO

Rapid technology evolution has led to new challenges for the anesthesiologist in neurosurgical practice. This trend resulted in training in neuroanesthesiology to adapt to the changes. Neuroanesthesiology fellowship training has increasingly received the auspicious attention of graduates from anesthesia residency programs. Competency in neurological surgical procedures requires a multidisciplinary approach with anesthesiologists that hold profound knowledge in neurological sciences.

5.
Cureus ; 12(8): e9945, 2020 Aug 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32968604

RESUMO

During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, anxiety regarding hospitals resulted in patients risking their lives and not seeking emergency medical care when needed. Early into the pandemic, hospital emergency room utilization plummeted more than 40% in some hospitals, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. As COVID-19 outbreaks intensified in the Western regions of the country, emergency room census began to increase significantly in the middle of June. Local safety net health care resources were struggling with the increase in emergency room utilization and scrambled to increase patient care capacity, especially their emergency rooms and intensive care units. The data collected during this time is of great value. Unfortunately, it is often poorly reported, overlooked, and ignored when it should be used to make better decisions and allocations. During the pandemic, underserved populations were especially impacted, overwhelming safety net health organizations. The findings from a simple data analysis provide a template for resource acuity among communities and depict the importance of health equity.

6.
Cureus ; 9(5): e1272, 2017 May 24.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28652955

RESUMO

Standard preparation for a surgical procedure requires patients to fast (nulla per os [NPO]) after midnight before their operation. Unfortunately, given the unpredictable nature of operating room scheduling and unavoidable delays, patients may find themselves anxiously waiting and fasting much longer than expected. In recent years, the usefulness of prolonged fasting to prevent pulmonary aspiration has been questioned. According to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) guidelines, unnecessarily prolonged fasting can be avoided by allowing patients to have clear liquids with the minimal fasting time of only two hours. This study examines a random sampling of elective scheduled surgeries at a 439-bed safety-net teaching hospital in Southern California in October 2016. The study revealed significantly prolonged NPO times caused by delays in the scheduling of operation times. An analysis of delays revealed that prior surgical procedures running longer than scheduled were the most common reason for a delay in starting an operation and, subsequently, prolonging patient fasting time. Significantly prolonged fasting times warrant the need for institutional management strategy changes and a revamping of clinical education curriculums.

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