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J Mater Sci Mater Med ; 23(12): 3075-82, 2012 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22976475

RESUMO

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is a burgeoning health problem. To diagnose NASH with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), an effective contrast agent, a stable suspension of superparamagnetic Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles, were newly developed. The negatively charged Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles were coated with positive chitosan (CS) firstly, and then assembled with poly(vinyl acetate-methylacrylic acid) (P(VAc-MAA)). Transmission electron microscope and dynamic light scattering confirmed that the obtained P(VAc-MAA)/CS/Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles had a spherical or ellipsoidal morphology with an average diameter in the range of 14-20 nm. The superparamagnetic property and spinel structure of the Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles were well preserved due to the protection of the P(VAc-MAA)/CS layers on the surface of the Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles. The in vivo rat experiments confirmed that the P(VAc-MAA)/CS/Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles were an effective contrast agent for MRI to diagnose NASH.


Assuntos
Acrilatos/química , Quitosana/química , Fígado Gorduroso/metabolismo , Compostos Férricos/química , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética/métodos , Nanopartículas/química , Compostos de Vinila/química , Animais , Meios de Contraste/farmacologia , Luz , Magnetismo , Masculino , Microscopia Eletrônica de Transmissão/métodos , Tamanho da Partícula , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Espalhamento de Radiação , Espectroscopia de Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier/métodos , Difração de Raios X
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