RESUMO
Congenital malformations of the maxillofacial region are significant, not completely decisive, medical and social problems. Recent literature data indicate a trend towards improvement. PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: Improving the effectiveness of treatment of children with bilateral orthodontic and surgical training. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Under the supervision were 80 children with cleft lip and palate, with an age of up to 3 years. Of these 56 patients, 28 patients are the 2nd group prepared for surgery according to the developed technique. RESULTS: Preoperative orthodontic preparation of 28 children with bilateral cleft and an indicator that 22 (78.6%) patients should not have fully achieved results between the interhuman and fragmentary alveolar process of the upper jaw. In the second group of patients, 27 (96.4%) patients showed a normal ratio of the intermaxillary bone and lateral fragments. CONCLUSION: The use of the developed orthodontic design with active elements and mini implants in 96.4% of cases requires the presence of pre-spiral orthodontic preparation, normalization of the position of the intercellular bone and shape, followed by primary chelorinoplastics and in relation to additional uranoplastics, as well as the periodic stages of rehabilitation of patients with bilateral cleft lip and achieved thereby a stable aesthetic and functional result.
