RESUMO
The study describes a training program in interviewing children at the Departments of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet and Amager Hospital, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen and evaluates the training sessions. The students' self-assessment ratings were summarized and compared using Mann-Whitney U test. Most students rated their learning outcome in interviewing children high. In conclusion, training of medical students in interviewing skills in a clinical department of pediatrics is feasible, although time consuming.
Assuntos
Entrevistas como Assunto/métodos , Pediatria/educação , Criança , Criança Hospitalizada/psicologia , Competência Clínica , Comunicação , Dinamarca , Educação de Graduação em Medicina , Humanos , Entrevistas como Assunto/normas , Relações Médico-Paciente , Estudos Retrospectivos , Autoimagem , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
The effect of a preparartory course in the medical interview ("taking history") followed by four months of practice was studied by comparison of a sample of trained students with a large group of untrained students, using the ACIRS rating scale. The course was 13 hours, spread out over one month. Training methods were 2 demonstrations and 3 videorecordings of interviews with simulated patients followed by feedback. Untrained students had severe gaps in important professional communication skills. About half of the trained students filled in these gaps as a result of the training. It is concluded that a short preparatory course followed by clinical experience is not enough to secure necessary interviewing skills in most medical students.
Assuntos
Comunicação , Educação de Graduação em Medicina , Entrevistas como Assunto , Anamnese , Relações Médico-Paciente , Ensino/métodos , Competência Clínica , Humanos , Simulação de Paciente , Estudantes de Medicina/psicologia , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
Communication skills training at the Medical School of Copenhagen University aims to teach students basic skills in both interviewing and giving information. The article describes a method whereby the students follow a general communication skills model for giving information. The training is conducted with simulated patients (actors). It begins with providing information about simple diagnostic or operative procedures and routine tests. These skills are also practiced in clinical courses on real patients, under supervision. Later on, the students are trained in breaking bad news, but with simulated patients only.