Validation of a Guideline for Nurses Taking Care of Patients With Liver Cirrhosis in the Context of COVID-19 in the Emergency Department.

The objective of this study was to prepare and validate the content of a guideline for nursing care of adult patients with liver cirrhosis and COVID-19 treated in the emergency department. The study was conducted in two stages: first, the guideline was developed based on an integrative literature review and existing guidelines on the topic. The guideline was prepared with six domains and 64 care items. In the second stage, 15 specialists in urgency and emergency services performed content validation of the guideline. The data were analyzed using the Content Validity Index, with reliability assessed through Cronbach's α. The judges validated the guide regarding language clarity, objectivity, theoretical relevance, and practical pertinence. The value of the guideline's Content Validity Index was 0.96. Cronbach's α reliability reached a value of 0.93. The judges validated all domains and items of the guideline for theoretical relevance and practical pertinence, to be used by researchers and clinical practice professionals in the nursing area.

Tecnossocialidade no cotidiano da pessoa com cirrose hepática: Revisão integrativa / Tecnosocialidad en la vida diaria de las personas con cirrosis hepática: Revisión integrativa / Technosociality in the daily life of a person with liver cirrhosis: Integrative review

Objetivo: identificar e refletir o uso da tecnossocialidade no cotidiano das pessoas com cirrose hepática para a promoção da saúde.Método:revisão integrativa desenvolvida de junho a dezembro de 2021 .A busca pelos estudos foi atemporal realizada nas bases da PUBMED, Scopus e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde,a partir dos descritores Rede Social, Internet e Cirrose Hepática. Os estudos foram selecionados seguindo o fluxograma PRISMA.Resultados: foram inclusos 13 estudos divididos em duas categorias: 1. Tecnossocialidade: alfabetização e letramento digital, necessidade de avaliação da propriedade e proficiência tecnológica ;2. Tecnossocialidade: uso de aplicativos como ferramenta terapêutica para a promoção da saúde, estratégia de monitoramento remoto para o gerenciamento e cuidado da pessoa com cirrose. Conclusão:a tecnologia está no cotidiano das pessoas com cirrose. A alfabetização digital e o uso deaplicativos são estratégias importantespara a promoção da saúde da pessoa com cirrose hepática.(AU)

Objective: to identify and reflect on the use of technosociality in the daily lives of people with liver cirrhosis for health promotion. Method: integrative review developed from June to December 2021. The search was conducted with no time limitin the databases PUBMED, Scopus and Virtual Health Library using the descriptors Social Network, Internet and Liver Cirrhosis. The studies were selected following the PRISMA flowchart. Results: 13 studies were included divided into two categories: 1. Technosociality: digital literacy, emphasizing the need for assessment of ownership and technological proficiency; 2. Technosociality: use of applications as a therapeutic tool for health promotion, remote monitoring strategy for the management and care of the person with cirrhosis. Conclusion: technology is in the daily life of people with cirrhosis. Digital literacy and the use of applications are important strategies for health promotion of people with liver cirrhosis.(AU)

Objective: to identify and reflect on the use of technosociality in the daily lives of people with liver cirrhosis for health promotion. Method: integrative review developed from June to December 2021. The search was conducted with no time limitin the databases PUBMED, Scopus and Virtual Health Library using the descriptors Social Network, Internet and Liver Cirrhosis. The studies were selected following the PRISMA flowchart. Results: 13 studies were included divided into two categories: 1. Technosociality: digital literacy, emphasizing the need for assessment of ownership and technological proficiency; 2. Technosociality: use of applications as a therapeutic tool for health promotion, remote monitoring strategy for the management and care of the person with cirrhosis. Conclusion: technology is in the daily life of people with cirrhosis. Digital literacy and the use of applications are important strategies for health promotion of people with liver cirrhosis.(AU)

Objetivo: identificar y reflexionar sobre el uso de latecnosocialidadenla vida cotidiana de las personas concirrosis hepática para lapromoción de lasalud. Método:revisión integradora desarrollada de junio a diciembre de 2021. La búsqueda se realizo sinlímite de tiempoenlas bases PUBMED, Scopus y Virtual Health Library a partir de losdescriptoresRed Social, Internet y Cirrosis Hepática. Los estudios se seleccionaronsiguiendoel diagrama de flujo PRISMA. Resultados:incluyeron 13 estudios, divididos en dos categorías: 1. Tecnosocialidad: alfabetizacióndigital,evaluarlapropiedadtecnológica; 2. Tecnosocialidad: uso de aplicaciones como herramientaterapéutica para lapromoción de lasalud, estrategia de monitorización remota para lagestión y el cuidado. Conclusión:latecnología está enla vida cotidiana de las personas concirrosis. La alfabetización digital y el uso de aplicacionessonestrategiasparalapromoción de lasalud.(AU)

Diagnósticos de enfermagem em pacientes com cirrose hepática em um serviço hospitalar de emergência / Nursing diagnoses in patients with liver cirrhosis in an emergency hospital service

Introdução: O estudo foi desenvolvido com o intuito de destacar a importância dos diagnósticos de enfermagem em pacientes cirróticos, em decorrência do aumento de casos de doenças hepáticas. Objetivo: Descrever as variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas e elencar os diagnósticos de enfermagem da Associação Norte-Americana de Diagnósticos de Enfermagem (NANDA-I) em pacientes com cirrose hepática atendidos em uma emergência hospitalar. Material e Métodos: Pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e transversal, realizada com 59 pacientes atendidos em uma emergência de um hospital universitário no sul do Brasil, no período de abril a junho de 2018. Resultados: Prevaleceu durante a pesquisa a população do sexo masculino com 66,1% e de baixo nível educacional, tendo o álcool como principal etiologia da doença com 44,1% e a presença de comorbidades como a hipertensão com 14,8% e o diabetes com 15,6%. Foram identificados seis diagnósticos de enfermagem com maior prevalência: risco de infecção, risco de desequilíbrio eletrolítico, nutrição desequilibrada (menor do que as necessidades corporais), dor aguda, volume de líquidos excessivo e risco de sangramento. Conclusão: As características sociodemográficas apresentadas neste estudo corroboram os achados já amplamente conhecidos em doença hepática. Os diagnósticos de enfermagem identificados foram condizentes com as repercussões fisiopatológicas da cirrose hepática, destacando-se o predomínio dos diagnósticos de risco.

Introduction: The study was developed with the aim of highlighting the importance of nursing diagnoses in cirrhotic patients, due to the increase in cases of liver disease. Objective: Describe the sociodemographic and clinical variables and list the nursing diagnoses of the North American Association of Nursing Diagnoses (NANDA-I) in patients with liver cirrhosis treated in a hospital emergency. Material and Methods: Quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional research, conducted with 59 patients seen in an emergency department of a university hospital in southern Brazil, from April to June 2018. Results: There was a predominance during the research of the male population with 66.1% and of low educational level, with approximately 54.2% having completed elementary school, with alcohol as the main etiology of the disease with 44.1% and the presence of comorbidities such as hypertension with 14.8% and diabetes with 15.6%. Six nursing diagnoses with higher prevalence were identified: risk of infection, risk of electrolyte imbalance, unbalanced nutrition (less than body needs), acute pain, excessive fluid volume and risk of bleeding. Conclusion: The sociodemographic characteristics presented in this study corroborate the already widely known findings in liver disease. The nursing diagnoses identified were consistent with the pathophysiological repercussions of liver cirrhosis, highlighting the predominance of risk diagnoses.