RESUMO
This paper deals with the main aspects of etiology and pathogensis, clinical picture and therapy of lipoid necrobiosis. A case of successful treatment of the disease that developed long before clinical and laboratory manifestations of disturbed carbohydrate metabolism is reported.
Assuntos
Dermatologia/métodos , Necrobiose Lipoídica/diagnóstico , Pele/patologia , Terapêutica/métodos , Biópsia , Restrição Calórica , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Feminino , Humanos , Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica , Terapia com Luz de Baixa Intensidade , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Necrobiose Lipoídica/metabolismo , Necrobiose Lipoídica/terapia , Plasmaferese , Proteínas S100/metabolismo , Pele/metabolismoRESUMO
Different methods of laboratory diagnostics were comparatively analyzed in examining 25 patients at the early infection stage. Sera were measured by using various serological reactions. Specific antibodies were determined by using the reaction of indirect immune-fluorescence (RIIF), the immune-enzyme analysis (IEA) and the complement-binding reaction (CBR) in 83.1%, 54.4% and 12.5% of cases, respectively. Essential differences in sensitivity were detected between the above methods. RIIF was proven to be a reliable and sufficiently sensitive method in the laboratory diagnostics of Lyma's disease. While the use of two methods, i.e. RIIF and IEA, ensures the highest percentage of detection of antibodies to the causative agent of Lyma's disease.
Assuntos
Doença de Lyme/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Anticorpos Antibacterianos/sangue , Grupo Borrelia Burgdorferi/imunologia , Testes de Fixação de Complemento , Feminino , Técnica Indireta de Fluorescência para Anticorpo , Humanos , Técnicas Imunoenzimáticas , Doença de Lyme/sangue , Doença de Lyme/microbiologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Sensibilidade e EspecificidadeRESUMO
The paper describes a case of a long-lasting chronic migrant erythema (ME) in an 82-year-old female, which developed after the bite of an insect (a tick?). The specific feature of this case is an unusual duration (2 years) of a single focus of ME and autopsy of the skin revealed giant cells with centrally arranged 3-5 nuclei and cytoplam with PAS-positive inclusions as tiny (5 m) oblong formations, that may be Borelia.