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1.
Cureus ; 14(11): e31930, 2022 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36582552

RESUMO

A 47-year-old male ultramarathon runner presented with persistent discomfort in the anterior region of the left leg. The patient reported a snapping sensation in his left leg four weeks earlier while running an ultramarathon, followed by ecchymosis and functional impairment the next day. Physical examination revealed a palpable area of fibrosis in his anterior left leg. Ultrasound of the left leg identified a partially organized rupture of the distal third of the tibialis anterior muscle. The rupture had an extension of 36 x 10 x 27mm with associated muscle edema. The patient was treated non-surgically with a customized rehabilitation program and later returned to ultramarathon running. This case illustrates the importance of proper differential diagnosis and individualized rehabilitation programs to achieve optimum clinical and functional results.

2.
Cureus ; 14(1): e21751, 2022 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35251822

RESUMO

A 63-year-old female patient, with a past history of rheumatoid arthritis, presented with insidious pain on the left foot second and third metatarsophalangeal joints, associated with swelling and morning stiffness (mean time: four hours). Physical examination evidenced a tender and soft nodularity in the third intermetatarsal space, along with sharp pain, consistent with Morton's neuroma. Foot ultrasound suggested Morton's neuroma, but not excluding the possibility of rheumatoid arthritis involvement. Foot magnetic resonance imaging suggested the possibility of extensive synovitis of the third metatarsophalangeal joint, but not excluding the coexistence of Morton's neuroma because of the mass effect. Finally, the patient underwent an ultrasound-guided needle biopsy of the nodule, which confirmed metatarsophalangeal joint synovitis. The foot is a common location of rheumatoid arthritis manifestation, and metatarsophalangeal joint synovitis can mimic Morton's neuroma. After a definite diagnosis, the patient recovered lower limb functional impairment after introducing adalimumab and a rehabilitation program. This case highlights the importance of an accurate differential diagnosis, pharmacological rheumatoid arthritis control, and physical medicine and rehabilitation programs to optimal clinical and functional improvement.

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