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1.
BMJ Case Rep ; 20132013 Nov 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24265336

RESUMO

A 38-year-old woman presented to our hospital emergency section in altered sensorium and with blood pressure of 80/60 mm Hg. She gave a history of recurrent episodes of loss of consciousness for 15-20 days, generalised body swelling and generalised weakness for the past 5-6 years. On further evaluation she was found to have severe hypoglycaemic episodes. In view of history of pregnancy and significant blood loss during surgery and long history of lethargy, asthaenia and generalised anasarca, the patient was evaluated for Sheehan's syndrome. Her serum cortisol levels were very low and she was found to have central hypothyroidism. MRI of the brain also revealed small sella turcica and small pituitary gland suggestive of hypopituitarism. The patient was started on high-concentration dextrose drips, steroids and thyroid hormone replacement. The patient showed a marked improvement within 1 week of treatment. And she was discharged with an advice to follow-up at our outpatient department.


Assuntos
Hipoglicemia/etiologia , Hipopituitarismo/complicações , Pancitopenia/etiologia , Adulto , Encéfalo/patologia , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Feminino , Humanos , Hipopituitarismo/diagnóstico , Hipopituitarismo/patologia , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Neuroimagem , Hipófise/patologia , Recidiva
2.
BMJ Case Rep ; 20132013 Oct 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24142567

RESUMO

An 18-year-old girl presented to the emergency department with a history of noisy breathing and breathlessness progressively increasing for few days. The patient had stridor and tachypnoea. She was tall with a long thin face, wrist sign and high-arched palate suggestive of marfanoid features. X-ray of the neck revealed critical tracheal narrowing. Emergency tracheostomy was performed as a lifesaving procedure. Non-contrast CT neck revealed extratracheal compression by a mass surrounding it. Contrast-enhanced CT scan of the neck revealed heterogeneous mass arising from the right lobe of the thyroid and tracheal deviation with narrowing. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of the mass revealed medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, positive for calcitonin. Calcitonin levels were raised. Apart from the marfanoid features she had localised swellings over the lips, lower eyelid and the lateral aspects of the tongue, clinically suggestive of neuromas. A clinical diagnosis of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B syndrome was made. The patient underwent total thyroidectomy with central lymphnode dissection. This case highlights an unusual presentation of a rare disease.


Assuntos
Dispneia/etiologia , Neoplasia Endócrina Múltipla Tipo 2b/diagnóstico , Timoma/diagnóstico , Neoplasias do Timo/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Dispneia/diagnóstico , Emergências , Feminino , Humanos , Neoplasia Endócrina Múltipla Tipo 2b/complicações , Neoplasia Endócrina Múltipla Tipo 2b/diagnóstico por imagem , Sons Respiratórios/etiologia , Taquipneia/etiologia , Timoma/complicações , Timoma/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias do Timo/complicações , Neoplasias do Timo/diagnóstico por imagem , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Estenose Traqueal/diagnóstico , Estenose Traqueal/diagnóstico por imagem , Estenose Traqueal/etiologia , Traqueostomia
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