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1.
Radiology ; 291(3): 710-721, 2019 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30964422

RESUMO

Background Managing soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) relies on histologic grade, which is the strongest prognostic factor and a routine assessment at biopsy. However, underestimation of histologic grade may occur because of tumor heterogeneity. Purpose To identify MRI features that are associated with high-grade STS (grade III) and to determine the relationship between MRI features and patient survival. Materials and Methods In this retrospective single-center study, patients (age ≥16 years) were included if they presented with STS diagnosed between 2008 and 2015, had a baseline contrast material-enhanced MRI study, had a pathologic grade assessed on the whole surgical specimen, and had no history of neoadjuvant treatment. Visceral sarcomas, well-differentiated liposarcomas, and angiosarcomas were excluded. Images were evaluated for size, heterogeneity, architecture, margins, and surrounding tissue at T2-weighted, T1-weighted precontrast, and T1-weighted postcontrast MRI. χ2 tests, Fisher tests, and multivariable binary logistic regression were performed to identify features associated with a final grade of III. The associations between combinations of these features and overall survival and metastasis-free survival were investigated with Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariable Cox models. Results A total of 130 patients were included (53 women [mean age ± standard deviation, 60.7 years ± 19.2]); 72 of the 130 (55.4%) STSs were grade III. At multivariable analysis, three MRI features were associated with grade III STS: peritumoral enhancement (odds ratio [OR], 3.4; P = .003), presence of an area compatible with necrosis (OR, 2.4; P = .03), and heterogeneous signal intensities greater than or equal to 50% at T2-weighted imaging (OR, 2.3; P = .04). The presence of at least two of these three features was an independent predictor of metastasis-free survival (hazard ratio, 4.5; P = .01) and overall survival (hazard ratio, 4.2; P = .04). Conclusion MRI features including necrosis, heterogeneity, and peritumoral enhancement of soft-tissue sarcomas were associated with grade III tumors, metastasis-free survival, and overall survival. © RSNA, 2019 Online supplemental material is available for this article.


Assuntos
Interpretação de Imagem Assistida por Computador/métodos , Gradação de Tumores/métodos , Sarcoma/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias de Tecidos Moles/diagnóstico por imagem , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética/métodos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Sarcoma/mortalidade , Sarcoma/patologia , Neoplasias de Tecidos Moles/mortalidade , Neoplasias de Tecidos Moles/patologia
2.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res ; 42(1): 95-8, 2016 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26555234

RESUMO

A 27-year-old woman underwent a first vaginal delivery at our institution. She returned four days after delivery, presenting with abdominal pain and an unexplained drop in her hemoglobin value, without external bleeding. The initial computed tomography abdominal scan revealed an isolated diffuse hemoperitoneum. A laparoscopy did not find the cause of bleeding. A second computed tomography scan, performed 15 days later, revealed hemoperitoneum associated with a false aneurysm of the right uterine artery. Treatment consisted of embolization of the uterine arteries, with clinical success. False aneurysms are a rare cause of intra-abdominal non-exteriorized bleeding in late post-partum hemorrhage.


Assuntos
Falso Aneurisma/terapia , Hemoperitônio/terapia , Hemorragia Pós-Parto/terapia , Embolização da Artéria Uterina , Adulto , Falso Aneurisma/complicações , Feminino , Hemoperitônio/etiologia , Humanos , Hemorragia Pós-Parto/etiologia , Resultado do Tratamento
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